Home
 Compare Metals

Iridium Curium Comparison

Iridium
Curium
Curium Iridium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ir  
Cm  
Group Number
9  
9
3  
15
Period Number
6  
7  
Block
d block  
f block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Actinide  
CAS Number
7439885  
99+
7440519  
36
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
-  
Space Group Number
225.00  
3
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Iridium element occurs as natural alloys of Platinum and Osmium.
  • Iridium element is known as the most corrosion resistance metal .
  
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Smithson Tennant  
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso  
Discovery
In 1803  
In 1944  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
23
0.00 %  
35
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
25
0.00 %  
30
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
29
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Iridium has an anti corrosion properties and it is used in special alloy with Osmium metal and that alloy is used in pen tips and compass bearings.
  
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
  
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
2,410.00 °C  
7
1,340.00 °C  
34
Boiling Point
4,527.00 °C  
10
3,110.00 °C  
31
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
Silver  
Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.50  
5
2.00  
17
Brinell Hardness
1,670.00 MPa  
5
320.00 MPa  
40
Vickers Hardness
1,760.00 MPa  
8
461.00 MPa  
37
Speed of Sound
4,825.00 m/s  
17
2,260.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.40  
7
1.30  
99+
Reflectivity
78.00 %  
8
60.00 %  
23
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Ir  
Cm  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
34  
5
15  
24
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
1.30  
33
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20  
8
1.30  
25
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.55  
12
1.20  
28
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.20  
6
1.30  
33
Allen Electronegativity
1.68  
20
1.30  
40
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80  
99+
2.70  
22
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
9
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,600.00 kJ/mol  
36
1,196.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,256.10 kJ/mol  
99+
2,026.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,550.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
8
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
25
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
6,690.00 kJ/mol  
37
10th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
23
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
20
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
40
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
19
13th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
15
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
14
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
40
15th Energy Level
88,000.00 kJ/mol  
8
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
88,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
26
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
15
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
24
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
14
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
37
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
20
22nd Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
12
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
8,800.00 kJ/mol  
7
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
20
24th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
8
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
6
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
6
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
5
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
8
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
9
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
6
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.07 g/amp-hr  
19
Electron Work Function
4.55 eV  
18
4.50 eV  
19
Other Chemical Properties
Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
77  
39
96  
22
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2  
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Iridium.jpg#100  
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Curium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
74  
99+
96  
22
Number of Neutrons
110  
28
151  
11
Number of Electrons
74  
99+
96  
22
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
136.00 pm  
99+
174.00 pm  
22
Covalent Radius
141.00 pm  
99+
169.00 pm  
28
Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm  
34
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
192.22 amu  
34
247.00 amu  
18
Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol  
99+
18.28 cm3/mol  
38
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Osmium
  
Americium
  
Next Element
Platinum
  
Berkelium
  
Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)  
5
44.50 (-eV)  
39
Lattice Constant
383.90 pm  
29
336.25 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
35
1.67  
11
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
22.56 g/cm3  
10
13.51 g/cm3  
26
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
19.00 g/cm3  
13
13.85 g/cm3  
25
Tensile Strength
2,000.00 MPa  
2
350.00 MPa  
12
Viscosity
0.00  
21
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
26
0.00 (Pa)  
24
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
210.00 GPa  
2
32.00 GPa  
24
Bulk Modulus
320.00 GPa  
3
40.00 GPa  
38
Young's Modulus
528.00 GPa  
1
0.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.26  
22
0.35  
9
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
21.78  
12
13.51  
28
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Antiferromagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
16
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
5
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  
Resistivity
47.10 nΩ·m  
99+
1.25 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω  
10
0.13 106/cm Ω  
19
Electron Affinity
151.00 kJ/mol  
4
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
25.10 J/mol·K  
99+
27.50 J/mol·K  
21
Thermal Conductivity
147.00 W/m·K  
10
11.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
2,719.00 K  
8
1,340.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
6.40 µm/(m·K)  
99+
11.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol  
1
331.60 kJ/mol  
40
Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol  
1
15.00 kJ/mol  
22
Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol  
1
-  
Standard Molar Entropy
35.50 J/mol.K  
99+
52.50 J/mol.K  
36
Summary >>
<< Thermal

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!