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Manganese vs Titanium


Titanium vs Manganese


Periodic Table

Symbol
Mn  
Ti  

Group Number
7  
11
4  
14

Period Number
4  
4  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7439965  
99+
7440326  
99+

Space Group Name
I_ 43m  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
217.00  
5
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
  • Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
  
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Johann Gottlieb Gahn  
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius  

Discovery
In 1774  
In 1791  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
9
0.00 %  
10

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
8
0.00 %  
9

Abundance In Meteorites
0.27 %  
8
0.05 %  
11

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.11 %  
8
0.66 %  
7

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
13
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
15
0.57 %  
2

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
  • Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
  
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  

Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  

In Blood
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3  
14
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3  
16

In Bone
100.00 p.p.m.  
8
0.60 p.p.m.  
21

Physical

Melting Point
1,245.00 °C  
37
1,660.00 °C  
18

Boiling Point
1,962.00 °C  
99+
3,287.00 °C  
23

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silvery Gray-White  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
196.00 MPa  
99+
716.00 MPa  
16

Vickers Hardness
196.00 MPa  
99+
830.00 MPa  
21

Speed of Sound
5,150.00 m/s  
11
5,090.00 m/s  
13

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
2.00  
15
2.40  
7

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
56.00 %  
26

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Mn  
Ti  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
21  
18
23  
16

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.55  
26
1.54  
27

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20  
8
1.09  
39

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.60  
10
1.32  
24

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.55  
23
1.54  
24

Allen Electronegativity
1.75  
18
1.38  
36

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.45  
29
2.46  
28

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
717.30 kJ/mol  
30
658.80 kJ/mol  
39

2nd Energy Level
1,509.00 kJ/mol  
40
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
3,248.00 kJ/mol  
21
2,652.50 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
30
4,174.60 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,990.00 kJ/mol  
29
9,581.00 kJ/mol  
5

6th Energy Level
9,220.00 kJ/mol  
22
11,533.00 kJ/mol  
8

7th Energy level
11,500.00 kJ/mol  
16
13,590.00 kJ/mol  
6

8th Energy Level
18,770.00 kJ/mol  
5
16,440.00 kJ/mol  
8

9th Energy Level
21,400.00 kJ/mol  
6
18,530.00 kJ/mol  
11

10th Energy Level
23,960.00 kJ/mol  
9
20,833.00 kJ/mol  
15

11th Energy Level
27,590.00 kJ/mol  
10
25,575.00 kJ/mol  
14

12th Energy Level
30,330.00 kJ/mol  
32
28,125.00 kJ/mol  
37

13th Energy Level
33,150.00 kJ/mol  
11
76,015.00 kJ/mol  
1

14th Energy Level
38,880.00 kJ/mol  
10
83,280.00 kJ/mol  
2

15th Energy Level
41,987.00 kJ/mol  
99+
90,880.00 kJ/mol  
4

16th Energy Level
109,480.00 kJ/mol  
1
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
4

17th Energy Level
118,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
109,100.00 kJ/mol  
5

18th Energy Level
127,100.00 kJ/mol  
3
117,800.00 kJ/mol  
6

19th Energy Level
138,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
129,900.00 kJ/mol  
7

20th Energy Level
148,500.00 kJ/mol  
6
137,530.00 kJ/mol  
9

21st Energy Level
158,600.00 kJ/mol  
6
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
172,500.00 kJ/mol  
5
658.00 kJ/mol  
31

23rd Energy Level
181,380.00 kJ/mol  
5
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
34
658.80 kJ/mol  
30

25th Energy Level
717.30 kJ/mol  
24
658.80 kJ/mol  
32

26th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
35
658.80 kJ/mol  
31

27th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
658.80 kJ/mol  
32

28th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
37

29th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
38

30th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
38
658.80 kJ/mol  
34

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.29 g/amp-hr  
99+
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.10 eV  
32
4.33 eV  
24

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  

Atomic

Atomic Number
25  
99+
22  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d5 4s2  
[Ar] 3d2 4s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
25  
99+
22  
99+

Number of Neutrons
30  
99+
26  
99+

Number of Electrons
25  
99+
22  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
127.00 pm  
99+
147.00 pm  
36

Covalent Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
160.00 pm  
32

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
54.94 amu  
99+
47.87 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
1.39 cm3/mol  
99+
10.64 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Chromium
  
Scandium
  

Next Element
Iron
  
Vanadium
  

Valence Electron Potential
220.00 (-eV)  
2
95.20 (-eV)  
10

Lattice Constant
891.25 pm  
1
295.08 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.55  
99+
1.59  
30

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.21 g/cm3  
99+
4.51 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.95 g/cm3  
99+
4.11 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
370.00 MPa  
11
434.00 MPa  
10

Viscosity
0.00  
2
0.00  
22

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
12
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.98 (Pa)  
14

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
44.00 GPa  
17

Bulk Modulus
120.00 GPa  
14
110.00 GPa  
15

Young's Modulus
198.00 GPa  
13
116.00 GPa  
20

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.32  
12

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.21  
99+
4.51  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
12
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
Poor Conductor  

Resistivity
1.44 nΩ·m  
99+
420.00 nΩ·m  
12

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7.60 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.48 J/(kg K)  
11
0.52 J/(kg K)  
9

Molar Heat Capacity
26.32 J/mol·K  
37
25.06 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
7.81 W/m·K  
99+
21.90 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,519.00 K  
40
1,941.00 K  
21

Thermal Expansion
21.70 µm/(m·K)  
22
8.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
219.70 kJ/mol  
99+
429.00 kJ/mol  
20

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.64 kJ/mol  
25
15.48 kJ/mol  
19

Enthalpy of Atomization
280.30 kJ/mol  
99+
468.60 kJ/mol  
20

Standard Molar Entropy
32.00 J/mol.K  
99+
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+

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