Home
Compare Metals


Neodymium vs Technetium


Technetium vs Neodymium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Nd   
Tc   

Group Number
1   
17
7   
11

Period Number
6   
5   

Block
f block   
d block   

Element Family
Lanthanide   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440008   
99+
7440268   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
P63/mmc   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
194.00   
5

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Neodymium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
  • Neodymium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
  
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining   
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Carl Auer von Welsbach   
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   

Discovery
In 1885   
In 1937   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
1 * 10-6 %   
16
Not Available   

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000003 %   
24
~-9999 %   

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
30
Not Available   

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
20
Not Available   

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
30
Not Available   

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Neodymium-Iron-boron alloy is used to make permanent magnets.
  • It is used in microphones, Mp3 player, loudspeakers, mobile phones, etc.
  
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic   
Low Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

In Blood
Not Available   
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
Not Available   
0.00 p.p.m.   
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,010.00 °C   
99+
2,200.00 °C   
9

Boiling Point
3,127.00 °C   
28
4,877.00 °C   
7

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery White   
Shiny Gray   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Brinell Hardness
265.00 MPa   
35
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
345.00 MPa   
27
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
2,330.00 m/s   
38
16,200.00 m/s   
1

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Nd   
Tc   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
30   
9
18   
21

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.14   
99+
1.90   
11

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.07   
32
1.36   
20

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.51   
28

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.86   
13
2.10   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol   
99+
702.00 kJ/mol   
36

2nd Energy Level
1,040.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,130.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33

4th Energy Level
3,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.79 g/amp-hr   
37
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
3.20 eV   
34
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
60   
99+
43   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f4 6s2   
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   

Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
60   
99+
43   
99+

Number of Neutrons
84   
40
55   
99+

Number of Electrons
60   
99+
43   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
181.00 pm   
13
136.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
201.00 pm   
10
147.00 pm   
37

Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm   
20
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
144.24 amu   
99+
98.00 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
20.60 cm3/mol   
18
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Molybdenum
  

Next Element
Promethium
  
Ruthenium
  

Valence Electron Potential
43.40 (-eV)   
99+
180.00 (-eV)   
3

Lattice Constant
365.80 pm   
30
273.50 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61   
4
1.60   
5

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.01 g/cm3   
99+
11.00 g/cm3   
34

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.89 g/cm3   
36
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
21
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
101.00 (Pa)   
2
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
16.30 GPa   
38
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
31.80 GPa   
37
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
41.40 GPa   
40
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.28   
16
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.00   
99+
11.50   
24

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
NA   
Conductor   

Resistivity
643.00 nΩ·m   
6
200.00 nΩ·m   
18

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol   
21
53.00 kJ/mol   
18

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.19 J/(kg K)   
32
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29

Molar Heat Capacity
27.45 J/mol·K   
17
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
16.50 W/m·K   
99+
50.60 W/m·K   
30

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
9.60 µm/(m·K)   
99+
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
273.00 kJ/mol   
34
660.00 kJ/mol   
6

Enthalpy of Fusion
7.14 kJ/mol   
99+
23.01 kJ/mol   
9

Enthalpy of Atomization
322.00 kJ/mol   
32
649.00 kJ/mol   
8

Standard Molar Entropy
71.50 J/mol.K   
13
181.10 J/mol.K   
2

Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Lanthanide Series

Lanthanide Metals

Lanthanide Metals

» More Lanthanide Metals

Compare Lanthanide Series

» More Compare Lanthanide Series