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Neodymium vs Titanium


Titanium vs Neodymium


Periodic Table

Symbol
-  
Ti  

Group Number
1  
17
4  
14

Period Number
6  
4  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Lanthanide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440008  
99+
7440326  
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Neodymium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
  • Neodymium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
  
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Carl Auer von Welsbach  
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius  

Discovery
In 1885  
In 1791  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
17
0.00 %  
10

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
9

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
30
0.05 %  
11

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
20
0.66 %  
7

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.57 %  
2

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Neodymium-Iron-boron alloy is used to make permanent magnets.
  • It is used in microphones, Mp3 player, loudspeakers, mobile phones, etc.
  
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
34
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3  
16

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.60 p.p.m.  
21

Physical

Melting Point
1,010.00 °C  
99+
1,660.00 °C  
18

Boiling Point
3,127.00 °C  
29
3,287.00 °C  
23

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Silvery Gray-White  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
265.00 MPa  
99+
716.00 MPa  
16

Vickers Hardness
345.00 MPa  
99+
830.00 MPa  
21

Speed of Sound
2,330.00 m/s  
99+
5,090.00 m/s  
13

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.64  
30
2.40  
7

Reflectivity
80.00 %  
7
56.00 %  
26

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
-  
Ti  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
30  
9
23  
16

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.14  
99+
1.54  
27

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.14  
35
1.09  
39

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.07  
33
1.32  
24

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.14  
99+
1.54  
24

Allen Electronegativity
1.14  
99+
1.38  
36

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.86  
13
2.46  
28

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
39

2nd Energy Level
1,040.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,652.50 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,174.60 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,581.00 kJ/mol  
5

6th Energy Level
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,533.00 kJ/mol  
8

7th Energy level
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,590.00 kJ/mol  
6

8th Energy Level
5,360.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16,440.00 kJ/mol  
8

9th Energy Level
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
18,530.00 kJ/mol  
11

10th Energy Level
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20,833.00 kJ/mol  
15

11th Energy Level
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,575.00 kJ/mol  
14

12th Energy Level
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28,125.00 kJ/mol  
37

13th Energy Level
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,015.00 kJ/mol  
1

14th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
83,280.00 kJ/mol  
2

15th Energy Level
53,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
90,880.00 kJ/mol  
4

16th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
4

17th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
109,100.00 kJ/mol  
5

18th Energy Level
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
99+
117,800.00 kJ/mol  
6

19th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
129,900.00 kJ/mol  
7

20th Energy Level
536.00 kJ/mol  
99+
137,530.00 kJ/mol  
9

21st Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
533.00 kJ/mol  
99+
658.00 kJ/mol  
31

23rd Energy Level
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
27
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
30

25th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
32

26th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
31

27th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
32

28th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
37

29th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
38

30th Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
34

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.79 g/amp-hr  
99+
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
3.20 eV  
99+
4.33 eV  
24

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  

Atomic

Atomic Number
60  
99+
22  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f4 6s2  
[Ar] 3d2 4s2  

Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
60  
99+
22  
99+

Number of Neutrons
84  
99+
26  
99+

Number of Electrons
60  
99+
22  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
181.00 pm  
15
147.00 pm  
36

Covalent Radius
201.00 pm  
10
160.00 pm  
32

Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm  
25
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
144.24 amu  
99+
47.87 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
20.60 cm3/mol  
28
10.64 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Scandium
  

Next Element
Vanadium
  

Valence Electron Potential
43.40 (-eV)  
99+
95.20 (-eV)  
10

Lattice Constant
365.80 pm  
33
295.08 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61  
18
1.59  
30

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.01 g/cm3  
99+
4.51 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.89 g/cm3  
99+
4.11 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
345.00 MPa  
13
434.00 MPa  
10

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
22

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
23
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
101.00 (Pa)  
2
0.98 (Pa)  
14

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
16.30 GPa  
99+
44.00 GPa  
17

Bulk Modulus
31.80 GPa  
99+
110.00 GPa  
15

Young's Modulus
41.40 GPa  
99+
116.00 GPa  
20

Poisson Ratio
0.28  
16
0.32  
12

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.00  
99+
4.51  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
9
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Poor Conductor  

Resistivity
643.00 nΩ·m  
6
420.00 nΩ·m  
12

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
7.60 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.19 J/(kg K)  
33
0.52 J/(kg K)  
9

Molar Heat Capacity
27.45 J/mol·K  
22
25.06 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
16.50 W/m·K  
99+
21.90 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,297.00 K  
99+
1,941.00 K  
21

Thermal Expansion
9.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
8.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
273.00 kJ/mol  
99+
429.00 kJ/mol  
20

Enthalpy of Fusion
7.14 kJ/mol  
99+
15.48 kJ/mol  
19

Enthalpy of Atomization
322.00 kJ/mol  
99+
468.60 kJ/mol  
20

Standard Molar Entropy
71.50 J/mol.K  
13
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+

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