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Platinum Darmstadtium Comparison

Platinum
Darmstadtium
Darmstadtium Platinum comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Pt  
Ds  
Group Number
10  
8
10  
8
Period Number
6  
7  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Probably Transition  
CAS Number
7440064  
99+
54083771  
8
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
-  
Space Group Number
225.00  
3
166.00  
9
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Platinum is the rarest metal from the Precious metal categories..
  • Commercially Platinum is produced as a byproduct in ores of nickel.
  
Darmstadtium is a synthetic element that is highly radioactive.  
Sources
Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Antonio de Ulloa  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Discovery
In 1735  
In 1994  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
20
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
19
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
25
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  
Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Platinum metal is mainly used in jewellery.
  • Platinum is used as an industrial catalyst in production of nitric acid, silicone and benzene.
  
  • Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Chemical Industry  
-  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
No  
No  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
1,772.00 °C  
16
-  
Boiling Point
3,827.00 °C  
15
0.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
-  
Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
3.50  
12
6.00  
6
Brinell Hardness
300.00 MPa  
99+
350.00 MPa  
36
Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
500.00 MPa  
35
Speed of Sound
2,800.00 m/s  
99+
5,090.00 m/s  
13
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.41  
6
1.30  
99+
Reflectivity
73.00 %  
10
50.00 %  
31
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Pt  
Ds  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
35  
4
9  
29
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.28  
4
1.10  
99+
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.28  
5
1.30  
25
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.44  
18
1.10  
31
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.20  
6
1.10  
99+
Allen Electronegativity
1.72  
19
1.10  
99+
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.72  
99+
2.20  
39
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
955.20 kJ/mol  
5
2nd Energy Level
1,791.00 kJ/mol  
22
1,891.10 kJ/mol  
16
3rd Energy Level
2,277.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,029.60 kJ/mol  
25
4th Energy Level
8,702.00 kJ/mol  
6
3,955.90 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
8,702.00 kJ/mol  
9
5,113.70 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
27
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
7th Energy level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
23
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
23
6,630.00 kJ/mol  
40
9th Energy Level
5,660.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,180.00 kJ/mol  
29
10th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
24
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
20
11th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
21
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
28
13th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
34,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
99+
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
27
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
18
18th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
25
1,139.90 kJ/mol  
15
20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
38
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
22nd Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
13
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
870.10 kJ/mol  
39
1,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
24th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
9
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
582.30 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
870.10 kJ/mol  
6
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
870.10 kJ/mol  
9
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
29th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
30th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
663.20 kJ/mol  
33
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.82 g/amp-hr  
39
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
Electron Work Function
5.65 eV  
4
4.90 eV  
12
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic
Atomic Number
78  
38
110  
8
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Platinum.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
78  
38
110  
8
Number of Neutrons
117  
25
161  
4
Number of Electrons
78  
38
110  
8
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
132.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
136.00 pm  
99+
128.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
175.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
47.87 amu  
99+
281.00 amu  
6
Atomic Volume
9.09 cm3/mol  
99+
20.50 cm3/mol  
29
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Iridium
  
Meitnerium
  
Next Element
Gold
  
Roentgenium
  
Valence Electron Potential
392.42 (-eV)  
1
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
392.42 pm  
27
0.00 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.56  
99+
1.61  
19
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
21.45 g/cm3  
11
35.00 g/cm3  
4
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
19.77 g/cm3  
12
34.80 g/cm3  
5
Tensile Strength
125.00 MPa  
26
0.10 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
16
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
16
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.07 (Pa)  
18
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
61.00 GPa  
14
33.00 GPa  
23
Bulk Modulus
230.00 GPa  
6
38.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
168.00 GPa  
15
0.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.38  
6
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
21.45  
13
34.80  
7
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
-  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
14
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
20
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  
Resistivity
105.00 nΩ·m  
30
8.30 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.10 106/cm Ω  
26
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
205.30 kJ/mol  
2
-  
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
25.86 J/mol·K  
99+
27.30 J/mol·K  
23
Thermal Conductivity
71.60 W/m·K  
24
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
2,041.00 K  
19
1,323.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
8.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+
12.90 µm/(m·K)  
38
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
510.50 kJ/mol  
15
348.90 kJ/mol  
34
Enthalpy of Fusion
19.70 kJ/mol  
12
-  
Enthalpy of Atomization
565.00 kJ/mol  
15
-  
Standard Molar Entropy
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
Summary >>
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