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Properties of Americium and Actinium

Americium
Actinium
Properties of Actinium & Americium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
994.00 °C   
99+
1,227.00 °C   
38
Boiling Point
2,607.00 °C   
99+
3,200.00 °C   
26
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Am   
Ac   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
16   
23
29   
10
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
1.10   
99+
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20   
27
1.00   
36
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
2.90   
10
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
578.00 kJ/mol   
99+
499.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,158.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,132.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.02 g/amp-hr   
17
2.82 g/amp-hr   
18
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   
Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
12.00 g/cm3   
30
10.00 g/cm3   
37
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
13
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Young's Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Am   
Ac   
Group Number
Not Available   
Not Available   
Period Number
7   
7   
Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
95   
23
89   
29
Atomic Weight
243.00 amu   
20
227.00 amu   
25
Atomic Volume
17.86 cm3/mol   
29
22.54 cm3/mol   
11
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 7s2   
[Rn] 6d1 7s2   
Valence Electron Potential
44.00 (-eV)   
40
38.60 (-eV)   
99+
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
95   
23
89   
29
Number of Neutrons
148   
12
138   
16
Number of Electrons
95   
23
89   
29
Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal structure and its double hexagonal crystal structure is one of the 7 crystal structure, The hexagonal lattice system consists of just one Bravais lattice type: the hexagonal shape.Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Americium.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Actinium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
173.00 pm   
21
195.00 pm   
7
Covalent Radius
180.00 pm   
21
Not Available   
Van der Waals Radius
244.00 pm   
10
Not Available   
Lattice Constant
346.81 pm   
99+
567.00 pm   
8
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Curium
  
Thorium
  
Previous Element
Plutonium
  
Radium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
0.69 nΩ·m   
99+
Not Available   
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
Not Available   
Electron Affinity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electrical Property
Unknown   
Unknown   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
13.67   
15
10.07   
28
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.11 J/(kg K)   
99+
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
Thermal Conductivity
10.00 W/m·K   
99+
12.00 W/m·K   
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
62.70 J/mol·K   
1
27.20 J/mol·K   
18
Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
Not Available   
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
56.50 J/mol.K   
25
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Fusion
14.39 kJ/mol   
24
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Atomization
268.00 kJ/mol   
40
301.00 kJ/mol   
36
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