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Properties of Protactinium and Nobelium

Protactinium
Nobelium
Properties of Nobelium & Protactinium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,568.00 °C   
21
827.00 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
4,027.00 °C   
12
Not Available   
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Pa   
No   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
27   
12
13   
26
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.50   
27
1.30   
32
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.14   
28
1.20   
27
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.50   
27
2.70   
22
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
568.00 kJ/mol   
99+
642.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,254.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,814.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,643.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.72 g/amp-hr   
99+
4.83 g/amp-hr   
4
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   
Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity   
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
15.37 g/cm3   
20
Not Available   
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Young's Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown   
Unknown   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Pa   
No   
Group Number
Not Available   
Not Available   
Period Number
7   
7   
Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
91   
27
102   
16
Atomic Weight
231.04 amu   
24
259.00 amu   
13
Atomic Volume
15.00 cm3/mol   
34
Not Available   
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2   
[Rn] 5f14 7s2   
Valence Electron Potential
92.00 (-eV)   
11
26.00 (-eV)   
99+
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
91   
27
102   
16
Number of Neutrons
122   
21
157   
7
Number of Electrons
91   
27
102   
16
Crystal Structure
?
The tetragonal crystal structure occur as a result of stretching a cubic lattice along one of its lattice vectors due to which cube becomes a rectangular prism with a square shape at base.Tetragonal (TETR)   
?
The crustal structure for this metal is Unknown or not yet discoveredNot Known   
Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Protactinium.jpg#100   
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Nobelium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
163.00 pm   
25
Not Available   
Covalent Radius
200.00 pm   
11
Not Available   
Van der Waals Radius
243.00 pm   
11
246.00 pm   
8
Lattice Constant
392.50 pm   
23
Not Available   
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Uranium
  
Lawrencium
  
Previous Element
Thorium
  
Mendelevium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
177.00 nΩ·m   
21
Not Available   
Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
34
Not Available   
Electron Affinity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Unknown   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
15.37   
12
Not Available   
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Unknown   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
Not Available   
Thermal Conductivity
47.00 W/m·K   
32
Not Available   
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
9.90 µm/(m·K)   
40
Not Available   
Standard Molar Entropy
198.10 J/mol.K   
1
Not Available   
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Fusion
12.34 kJ/mol   
28
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
Not Available   
All >>
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