Home

Transition Metals + -

Actinide Metals + -

Lanthanide Metals + -

Post-Transition Metals + -

Alkaline Earth Metals + -

Compare Metals


Rhenium vs Copper


Copper vs Rhenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re   
Cu   

Group Number
7   
11
11   
7

Period Number
6   
4   

Block
d block   
d block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440155   
99+
7440508   
37

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Fm_ 3m   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
225.00   
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Found in Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa   
Unknown   

Discovery
In 1908   
In Middle East (9000 BCE)   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %   
29
6 * 10-6 %   
12

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %   
29
~0.00007 %   
12

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.01 %   
13

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.01 %   
17

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
34
0.00 %   
8

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
9

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • It is use for coinage and bullion.
  • Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
Not Available   
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3   
8

In Bone
Not Available   
26.00 p.p.m.   
12

Physical Properties

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C   
2
1,084.62 °C   
40

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C   
2
2,562.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery Gray   
Copper   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00   
3
3.00   
12

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa   
8
235.00 MPa   
38

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa   
7
343.00 MPa   
28

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s   
15
3,810.00 m/s   
19

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
Not Available   
90.00 %   
3

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Re   
Cu   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
29   
10

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
1.90   
11

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.98   
9

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46   
15
1.75   
3

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.49   
14

Allen Electronegativity
1.60   
21
1.85   
9

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
2.10   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol   
20
745.50 kJ/mol   
22

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,957.90 kJ/mol   
15

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,555.00 kJ/mol   
15

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol   
99+
5,536.00 kJ/mol   
12

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
7,700.00 kJ/mol   
11

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
9,900.00 kJ/mol   
10

7th Energy level
Not Available   
13,400.00 kJ/mol   
7

8th Energy Level
Not Available   
16,000.00 kJ/mol   
9

9th Energy Level
Not Available   
19,200.00 kJ/mol   
9

10th Energy Level
Not Available   
22,400.00 kJ/mol   
11

11th Energy Level
Not Available   
25,600.00 kJ/mol   
13

12th Energy Level
Not Available   
35,600.00 kJ/mol   
6

13th Energy Level
Not Available   
38,700.00 kJ/mol   
6

14th Energy Level
Not Available   
42,000.00 kJ/mol   
7

15th Energy Level
Not Available   
46,700.00 kJ/mol   
9

16th Energy Level
Not Available   
50,200.00 kJ/mol   
10

17th Energy Level
Not Available   
53,700.00 kJ/mol   
12

18th Energy Level
Not Available   
61,100.00 kJ/mol   
10

19th Energy Level
Not Available   
64,702.00 kJ/mol   
11

20th Energy Level
Not Available   
163,700.00 kJ/mol   
2

21st Energy Level
Not Available   
174,100.00 kJ/mol   
2

22nd Energy Level
Not Available   
184,900.00 kJ/mol   
1

23rd Energy Level
Not Available   
198,800.00 kJ/mol   
1

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.19 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV   
7
4.65 eV   
11

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
75   
99+
29   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2   
[Ar] 3d10 4s1   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75   
40
29   
99+

Number of Neutrons
111   
26
35   
99+

Number of Electrons
75   
40
29   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm   
40
128.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm   
34
132.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
140.00 pm   
99+

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu   
36
63.55 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol   
99+
7.10 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Nickel
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Zinc
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
34.00 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm   
99+
361.49 pm   
35

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62   
3
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3   
12
8.96 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3   
4
8.02 g/cm3   
27

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa   
3
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
1.53 (Pa)   
8

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
29
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa   
3
48.00 GPa   
15

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa   
2
140.00 GPa   
12

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa   
2
120.00 GPa   
17

Poisson Ratio
0.30   
14
0.34   
10

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02   
5
8.89   
34

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Diamagnetic   

Permeability
Not Available   
1.256629 * 10-6 H/m   
5

Susceptibility
Not Available   
-9.63 * 10-6   
4

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m   
20
16.78 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
33
0.60 106/cm Ω   
2

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol   
35
222.80 kJ/mol   
1

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
0.38 J/(kg K)   
15

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K   
38
24.44 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K   
31
401.00 W/m·K   
2

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)   
99+
16.50 µm/(m·K)   
25

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol   
3
283.70 kJ/mol   
33

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol   
2
7.11 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol   
2
338.90 kJ/mol   
29

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K   
99+
33.20 J/mol.K   
99+

Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals