Symbol
Ag
  
Mn
  
Period Number
5
  
4
  
Block
d block
  
d block
  
Element Family
Transition Metal
  
Transition Metal
  
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
  
I_ 43m
  
Interesting Facts
- It is the most reflective element.
- Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
- It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
  
- Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
- Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals
  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Unknown
  
Johann Gottlieb Gahn
  
Discovery
Before 5000 BC
  
In 1774
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %
  
26
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Abundance In Humans
Not Available
  
Uses & Benefits
- Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
- It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
  
- This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
- Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
  
Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry
  
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry
  
NA
  
Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
  
Alloys
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic
  
Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
Yes
  
Yes
  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
  
29
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3
  
14
In Bone
0.44 p.p.m.
  
20
100.00 p.p.m.
  
8
Melting Point
1,245.00 °C
  
37
Boiling Point
2,212.00 °C
  
99+
1,962.00 °C
  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Silvery White
  
Silver
  
Luster
Metallic
  
Metallic
  
Hardness
  
  
Brinell Hardness
196.00 MPa
  
99+
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s
  
34
5,150.00 m/s
  
7
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Ag
  
Mn
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol
  
27
717.30 kJ/mol
  
30
2nd Energy Level
2,070.00 kJ/mol
  
11
1,509.00 kJ/mol
  
39
3rd Energy Level
3,361.00 kJ/mol
  
19
3,248.00 kJ/mol
  
21
4th Energy Level
Not Available
  
4,940.00 kJ/mol
  
20
5th Energy Level
Not Available
  
6,990.00 kJ/mol
  
17
6th Energy Level
Not Available
  
9,220.00 kJ/mol
  
16
7th Energy level
Not Available
  
11,500.00 kJ/mol
  
16
8th Energy Level
Not Available
  
18,770.00 kJ/mol
  
5
9th Energy Level
Not Available
  
21,400.00 kJ/mol
  
6
10th Energy Level
Not Available
  
23,960.00 kJ/mol
  
9
11th Energy Level
Not Available
  
27,590.00 kJ/mol
  
10
12th Energy Level
Not Available
  
30,330.00 kJ/mol
  
10
13th Energy Level
Not Available
  
33,150.00 kJ/mol
  
11
14th Energy Level
Not Available
  
38,880.00 kJ/mol
  
10
15th Energy Level
Not Available
  
41,987.00 kJ/mol
  
13
16th Energy Level
Not Available
  
109,480.00 kJ/mol
  
1
17th Energy Level
Not Available
  
118,100.00 kJ/mol
  
2
18th Energy Level
Not Available
  
127,100.00 kJ/mol
  
3
19th Energy Level
Not Available
  
138,600.00 kJ/mol
  
4
20th Energy Level
Not Available
  
148,500.00 kJ/mol
  
6
21st Energy Level
Not Available
  
158,600.00 kJ/mol
  
6
22nd Energy Level
Not Available
  
172,500.00 kJ/mol
  
5
23rd Energy Level
Not Available
  
181,380.00 kJ/mol
  
5
Electrochemical Equivalent
4.02 g/amp-hr
  
7
0.29 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
  
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
  
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100
  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Weight
107.87 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
10.30 cm3/mol
  
99+
1.39 cm3/mol
  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
11.40 (-eV)
  
99+
220.00 (-eV)
  
2
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
10.49 g/cm3
  
35
7.21 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.95 g/cm3
  
99+
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available
  
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
  
NA
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
  
Paramagnetic
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor
  
Conductor
  
Resistivity
15.87 nΩ·m
  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.63 106/cm Ω
  
1
0.01 106/cm Ω
  
99+
Electron Affinity
125.60 kJ/mol
  
5
0.00 kJ/mol
  
40
Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)
  
25
0.48 J/(kg K)
  
11
Molar Heat Capacity
25.35 J/mol·K
  
99+
26.32 J/mol·K
  
29
Thermal Conductivity
429.00 W/m·K
  
1
7.81 W/m·K
  
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
18.90 µm/(m·K)
  
23
21.70 µm/(m·K)
  
21
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
255.10 kJ/mol
  
37
219.70 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
11.30 kJ/mol
  
31
14.64 kJ/mol
  
23
Enthalpy of Atomization
284.50 kJ/mol
  
37
280.30 kJ/mol
  
38
Standard Molar Entropy
42.60 J/mol.K
  
35
32.00 J/mol.K
  
99+