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Silver vs Technetium


Technetium vs Silver


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ag   
Tc   

Group Number
11   
7
7   
11

Period Number
5   
5   

Block
d block   
d block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440224   
99+
7440268   
99+

Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m   
P63/mmc   

Space Group Number
225.00   
2
194.00   
5

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • It is the most reflective element.
  • Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
  • It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
  
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals   
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Unknown   
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   

Discovery
Before 5000 BC   
In 1937   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-8 %   
26
Not Available   

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %   
26
~-9999 %   

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
38
Not Available   

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
19
Not Available   

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
  • It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
  
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  

Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry   
NA   

Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues   
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic   
Low Toxic   

Present in Human Body
Yes   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
29
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
0.44 p.p.m.   
20
0.00 p.p.m.   
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
961.93 °C   
99+
2,200.00 °C   
9

Boiling Point
2,212.00 °C   
99+
4,877.00 °C   
7

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery White   
Shiny Gray   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
2.50   
14
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
251.00 MPa   
37
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
229.00 MPa   
30
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s   
34
16,200.00 m/s   
1

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
97.00 %   
1
Not Available   

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ag   
Tc   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
36   
3
18   
21

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.93   
9
1.90   
11

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.83   
11
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42   
18
1.36   
20

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.47   
15
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.87   
7
1.51   
28

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.07   
99+
2.10   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol   
27
702.00 kJ/mol   
36

2nd Energy Level
2,070.00 kJ/mol   
11
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
3,361.00 kJ/mol   
19
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.02 g/amp-hr   
7
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.26 eV   
20
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
47   
99+
43   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s1   
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
47   
99+
43   
99+

Number of Neutrons
61   
99+
55   
99+

Number of Electrons
47   
99+
43   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
144.00 pm   
36
136.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
145.00 pm   
39
147.00 pm   
37

Van der Waals Radius
172.00 pm   
38
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
107.87 amu   
99+
98.00 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
10.30 cm3/mol   
99+
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Palladium
  
Molybdenum
  

Next Element
Cadmium
  
Ruthenium
  

Valence Electron Potential
11.40 (-eV)   
99+
180.00 (-eV)   
3

Lattice Constant
408.53 pm   
20
273.50 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.60   
5

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.49 g/cm3   
35
11.00 g/cm3   
34

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.32 g/cm3   
21
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
14
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa   
23
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa   
16
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
83.00 GPa   
23
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.37   
7
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
10.50   
26
11.50   
24

Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Susceptibility
0.00   
5
Not Available   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
15.87 nΩ·m   
99+
200.00 nΩ·m   
18

Electrical Conductivity
0.63 106/cm Ω   
1
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30

Electron Affinity
125.60 kJ/mol   
5
53.00 kJ/mol   
18

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)   
25
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29

Molar Heat Capacity
25.35 J/mol·K   
99+
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
429.00 W/m·K   
1
50.60 W/m·K   
30

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
18.90 µm/(m·K)   
23
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
255.10 kJ/mol   
37
660.00 kJ/mol   
6

Enthalpy of Fusion
11.30 kJ/mol   
31
23.01 kJ/mol   
9

Enthalpy of Atomization
284.50 kJ/mol   
37
649.00 kJ/mol   
8

Standard Molar Entropy
42.60 J/mol.K   
35
181.10 J/mol.K   
2

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