Symbol
Ag
  
Tc
  
Period Number
5
  
5
  
Block
d block
  
d block
  
Element Family
Transition Metal
  
Transition Metal
  
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
  
P63/mmc
  
Interesting Facts
- It is the most reflective element.
- Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
- It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
  
- Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
- At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals
  
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Unknown
  
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero
  
Discovery
Before 5000 BC
  
In 1937
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
Not Available
  
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %
  
26
~-9999 %
  
Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available
  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available
  
Abundance In Oceans
Not Available
  
Uses & Benefits
- Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
- It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
  
- Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  
Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry
  
NA
  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry
  
NA
  
Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
  
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic
  
Low Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
Yes
  
No
  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
  
29
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
  
37
In Bone
0.44 p.p.m.
  
20
0.00 p.p.m.
  
36
Boiling Point
2,212.00 °C
  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Silvery White
  
Shiny Gray
  
Luster
Metallic
  
NA
  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
Not Available
  
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s
  
34
16,200.00 m/s
  
1
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Ag
  
Tc
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol
  
27
702.00 kJ/mol
  
36
2nd Energy Level
2,070.00 kJ/mol
  
11
1,470.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
3,361.00 kJ/mol
  
19
2,850.00 kJ/mol
  
33
Electrochemical Equivalent
4.02 g/amp-hr
  
7
0.52 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility
  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
  
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
  
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100
  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Weight
107.87 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
10.30 cm3/mol
  
99+
8.50 cm3/mol
  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
11.40 (-eV)
  
99+
180.00 (-eV)
  
3
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
10.49 g/cm3
  
35
11.00 g/cm3
  
34
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available
  
Bulk Modulus
Not Available
  
Young's Modulus
Not Available
  
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
  
NA
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
  
Paramagnetic
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor
  
Conductor
  
Resistivity
15.87 nΩ·m
  
99+
200.00 nΩ·m
  
18
Electrical Conductivity
0.63 106/cm Ω
  
1
0.07 106/cm Ω
  
30
Electron Affinity
125.60 kJ/mol
  
5
53.00 kJ/mol
  
18
Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)
  
25
0.21 J/(kg K)
  
29
Molar Heat Capacity
25.35 J/mol·K
  
99+
24.27 J/mol·K
  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
429.00 W/m·K
  
1
50.60 W/m·K
  
30
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
18.90 µm/(m·K)
  
23
7.10 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
255.10 kJ/mol
  
37
660.00 kJ/mol
  
6
Enthalpy of Fusion
11.30 kJ/mol
  
31
23.01 kJ/mol
  
9
Enthalpy of Atomization
284.50 kJ/mol
  
37
649.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Standard Molar Entropy
42.60 J/mol.K
  
35
181.10 J/mol.K
  
2