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Technetium vs Silver


Silver vs Technetium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Tc   
Ag   

Group Number
7   
11
11   
7

Period Number
5   
5   

Block
d block   
d block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440268   
99+
7440224   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Fm_ 3m   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
225.00   
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  
  • It is the most reflective element.
  • Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
  • It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   
Unknown   

Discovery
In 1937   
Before 5000 BC   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available   
6 * 10-8 %   
26

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.0000001 %   
26

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available   
0.00 %   
38

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
19

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  
  • Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
  • It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry   

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
29

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
0.44 p.p.m.   
20

Physical Properties

Melting Point
2,200.00 °C   
9
961.93 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
4,877.00 °C   
7
2,212.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Shiny Gray   
Silvery White   

Luster
NA   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
2.50   
14

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
251.00 MPa   
37

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
229.00 MPa   
30

Speed of Sound
16,200.00 m/s   
1
2,680.00 m/s   
34

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
Not Available   
97.00 %   
1

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Tc   
Ag   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
18   
21
36   
3

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
1.93   
9

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.83   
11

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.36   
20
1.42   
18

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.47   
15

Allen Electronegativity
1.51   
28
1.87   
7

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
2.07   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
702.00 kJ/mol   
36
731.00 kJ/mol   
27

2nd Energy Level
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,070.00 kJ/mol   
11

3rd Energy Level
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33
3,361.00 kJ/mol   
19

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+
4.02 g/amp-hr   
7

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.26 eV   
20

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
43   
99+
47   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   
[Kr] 4d10 5s1   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   

Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
43   
99+
47   
99+

Number of Neutrons
55   
99+
61   
99+

Number of Electrons
43   
99+
47   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
136.00 pm   
99+
144.00 pm   
36

Covalent Radius
147.00 pm   
37
145.00 pm   
39

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
172.00 pm   
38

Atomic Weight
98.00 amu   
99+
107.87 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+
10.30 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Molybdenum
  
Palladium
  

Next Element
Ruthenium
  
Cadmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
11.40 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
273.50 pm   
99+
408.53 pm   
20

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60   
5
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
11.00 g/cm3   
34
10.49 g/cm3   
35

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
9.32 g/cm3   
21

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
14

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
30.00 GPa   
23

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
100.00 GPa   
16

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
83.00 GPa   
23

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.37   
7

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
11.50   
24
10.50   
26

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Diamagnetic   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
0.00   
5

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
200.00 nΩ·m   
18
15.87 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30
0.63 106/cm Ω   
1

Electron Affinity
53.00 kJ/mol   
18
125.60 kJ/mol   
5

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29
0.24 J/(kg K)   
25

Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+
25.35 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
50.60 W/m·K   
30
429.00 W/m·K   
1

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+
18.90 µm/(m·K)   
23

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
660.00 kJ/mol   
6
255.10 kJ/mol   
37

Enthalpy of Fusion
23.01 kJ/mol   
9
11.30 kJ/mol   
31

Enthalpy of Atomization
649.00 kJ/mol   
8
284.50 kJ/mol   
37

Standard Molar Entropy
181.10 J/mol.K   
2
42.60 J/mol.K   
35

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