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Sodium Seaborgium Comparison


Seaborgium Sodium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
-  
Sg  

Group Number
1  
17
6  
12

Period Number
3  
7  

Block
s block  
d block  

Element Family
Alkali  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440235  
99+
54038812  
9

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
-  

Space Group Number
229.00  
2
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • At room temperature Sodium metal is very soft as it can be chopped down into pieces with butter knife.
  • The most common compound of Sodium is NaCl (Salt).
  
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  

Sources
By Electrolysis Process, Mining  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Humphry Davy  
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  

Discovery
In 1807  
In 1974  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
7
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
6
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.55 %  
6
-  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.30 %  
5
-  

Abundance In Oceans
1.10 %  
1
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.14 %  
4
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • In some nuclear reactors sodium is used as a heat exchanger.
  • Compound of Sodium metals called Salt (Sodium chloride) is used in Food.
  
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
-  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
1,970.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
1
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27

In Bone
10,000.00 p.p.m.  
2
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
97.72 °C  
99+
-  

Boiling Point
883.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
-  

Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
0.50  
24
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
0.69 MPa  
99+
400.00 MPa  
34

Vickers Hardness
0.69 MPa  
99+
520.00 MPa  
33

Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
3,200.00 m/s  
35

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.33  
99+
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
53.00 %  
28
68.00 %  
15

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
-  
Sg  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
17  
22
9  
29

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.93  
99+
0.00  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.56  
99+
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.01  
36
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.91  
99+
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
0.87  
99+
1.90  
8

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.07  
6
2.20  
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
757.40 kJ/mol  
21

2nd Energy Level
4,562.00 kJ/mol  
4
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
29

3rd Energy Level
6,910.30 kJ/mol  
6
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
9,543.00 kJ/mol  
5
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
13,354.00 kJ/mol  
4
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
16,613.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
20,117.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
25,496.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
28,932.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,710.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
141,362.00 kJ/mol  
2
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
159,076.00 kJ/mol  
2
6,600.00 kJ/mol  
39

12th Energy Level
4,950.00 kJ/mol  
99+
971.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
4,950.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
49,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
49,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27

17th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
4,960.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
496.00 kJ/mol  
99+
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14

22nd Energy Level
495.00 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
22

24th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
971.00 kJ/mol  
4

25th Energy Level
496.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
7

28th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
10

29th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
761.90 kJ/mol  
21

30th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.86 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.20 g/amp-hr  
14

Electron Work Function
2.75 eV  
99+
6.00 eV  
1

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility  
-  

Atomic

Atomic Number
11  
99+
106  
12

Electron Configuration
[Ne] 3s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
11  
99+
106  
12

Number of Neutrons
12  
99+
157  
8

Number of Electrons
11  
99+
106  
12

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
132.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
166.00 pm  
29
143.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm  
26
230.00 pm  
24

Atomic Weight
22.99 amu  
99+
269.00 amu  
9

Atomic Volume
23.70 cm3/mol  
14
35.00 cm3/mol  
8

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Beryllium
  
Dubnium
  

Next Element
Magnesium
  
Bohrium
  

Valence Electron Potential
14.10 (-eV)  
99+
6.10 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
429.06 pm  
22
-  

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.01  
99+
1.36  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
0.97 g/cm3  
99+
35.00 g/cm3  
4

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
0.93 g/cm3  
99+
35.00 g/cm3  
4

Tensile Strength
10.00 MPa  
99+
30.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
5
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
99+

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
3.30 GPa  
99+
30.00 GPa  
27

Bulk Modulus
6.30 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
10.00 GPa  
99+
12.60 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.37  
7
0.25  
24

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
0.97  
99+
35.00  
6

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
6
0.00 H/m  
7

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
47.70 nΩ·m  
99+
0.38 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.21 106/cm Ω  
9
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
52.80 kJ/mol  
24
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
1.23 J/(kg K)  
3
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19

Molar Heat Capacity
28.23 J/mol·K  
13
35.00 J/mol·K  
5

Thermal Conductivity
142.00 W/m·K  
11
0.14 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
2,573.00 K  
10
1,200.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
71.00 µm/(m·K)  
4
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
89.04 kJ/mol  
99+
585.00 kJ/mol  
10

Enthalpy of Fusion
2.59 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
108.40 kJ/mol  
99+
650.00 kJ/mol  
8

Standard Molar Entropy
51.30 J/mol.K  
39
42.70 J/mol.K  
99+

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