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Technetium vs Promethium


Promethium vs Technetium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Tc   
Pm   

Group Number
7   
11
Not Available   

Period Number
5   
6   

Block
d block   
f block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Lanthanide   

CAS Number
7440268   
99+
7440122   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Not Available   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
Not Available   

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  
  • Promethium metal found in Pitchblende.
  • Promethium metal is highly radioactive metal.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   
Found in Minerals, Mining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe   

Discovery
In 1937   
In 1942   

Abundance
  
  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  
  • It is used for research purpose. Very small amount of this metal is used in atomic batteries.
  • Its radioactive decay is used for a phosphor to give off light. The light emitted is converted into electricity.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   
NA   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
Not Available   

Physical Properties

Melting Point
2,200.00 °C   
9
1,042.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
4,877.00 °C   
7
3,000.00 °C   
31

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Shiny Gray   
Unknown   

Luster
NA   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Speed of Sound
16,200.00 m/s   
1
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Tc   
Pm   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
18   
21
27   
12

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.36   
20
1.07   
32

Allen Electronegativity
1.51   
28
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
702.00 kJ/mol   
36
540.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,050.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33
2,150.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
3,970.00 kJ/mol   
38

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.80 g/amp-hr   
36

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
43   
99+
61   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   
[Xe] 4f5 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   

Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Promethium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
43   
99+
61   
99+

Number of Neutrons
55   
99+
84   
40

Number of Electrons
43   
99+
61   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
136.00 pm   
99+
183.00 pm   
10

Covalent Radius
147.00 pm   
37
199.00 pm   
12

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
236.00 pm   
16

Atomic Weight
98.00 amu   
99+
145.00 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+
22.39 cm3/mol   
12

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Molybdenum
  
Neodymium
  

Next Element
Ruthenium
  
Samarium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
44.10 (-eV)   
39

Lattice Constant
273.50 pm   
99+
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Unknown   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60   
5
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
11.00 g/cm3   
34
7.26 g/cm3   
99+

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
18.00 GPa   
36

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
33.00 GPa   
36

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
46.00 GPa   
38

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.28   
17

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
11.50   
24
7.26   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
200.00 nΩ·m   
18
0.75 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
53.00 kJ/mol   
18
50.00 kJ/mol   
21

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29
0.18 J/(kg K)   
33

Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
50.60 W/m·K   
30
17.90 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+
9.00 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
660.00 kJ/mol   
6
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
23.01 kJ/mol   
9
7.50 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
649.00 kJ/mol   
8
310.00 kJ/mol   
34

Standard Molar Entropy
181.10 J/mol.K   
2
Not Available   

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