Home
 Compare Metals

Terbium vs Rhodium

Terbium
Rhodium
Rhodium vs Terbium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Tb  
Rh  
Group Number
3  
15
9  
9
Period Number
6  
5  
Block
f block  
d block  
Element Family
Lanthanide  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440279  
99+
7440166  
99+
Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • At times Terbium metal acts same as Calcium.
  • Terbium metal closely similar to Lanthanum metal.
  
  • Rhodium is the rarest element out of all non-radioactive metals on the earth .
  • Rhodium is one of the most durable and hard metal, which also have high reflectance.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Found with Other Rare Earth Metals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Earth's crust, Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Carl Gustaf Mosander  
William Hyde Wollaston  
Discovery
In 1842  
In 1804  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
28
0.00 %  
27
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
29
0.00 %  
25
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
36
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
99+
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Terbium salts are used in optical devices like laser devices.
  • Terbium’s alloy lengthens and shortens the magnetic field and this effect forms loudspeaker.
  
  • Rhodium metal is mainly used in catalytic converters for cars as it reduces nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases.
  • It is used as an industrial catalyst for nitric acid, acetic acid, hydrogenation reaction, etc.
  
Industrial Uses
Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
No  
No  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
1,356.00 °C  
33
1,966.00 °C  
12
Boiling Point
3,123.00 °C  
30
3,727.00 °C  
17
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
Silvery White  
Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
1.50  
19
6.00  
6
Brinell Hardness
677.00 MPa  
19
980.00 MPa  
10
Vickers Hardness
863.00 MPa  
20
1,100.00 MPa  
15
Speed of Sound
2,620.00 m/s  
99+
4,700.00 m/s  
19
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.60  
32
2.40  
7
Reflectivity
35.00 %  
34
84.00 %  
5
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Tb  
Rh  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
26  
13
16  
23
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.20  
40
2.28  
4
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.20  
32
2.28  
5
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.10  
31
1.45  
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.20  
39
2.28  
4
Allen Electronegativity
1.20  
99+
1.56  
27
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
1.72  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
603.40 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
29
2nd Energy Level
1,174.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,740.00 kJ/mol  
27
3rd Energy Level
2,417.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,997.00 kJ/mol  
27
4th Energy Level
4,203.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
11
5th Energy Level
5,658.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
26
6th Energy Level
5,658.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
40
7th Energy level
5,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
35
8th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,480.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
33
11th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
32
12th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,190.00 kJ/mol  
27
14th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
21
15th Energy Level
56,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
71,900.00 kJ/mol  
23
16th Energy Level
56,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
71,900.00 kJ/mol  
18
17th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
39
18th Energy Level
5,658.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
29
19th Energy Level
565.00 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
36
20th Energy Level
565.00 kJ/mol  
99+
719.00 kJ/mol  
30
21st Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
565.00 kJ/mol  
99+
719.00 kJ/mol  
24
23rd Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
23
25th Energy Level
565.00 kJ/mol  
99+
719.00 kJ/mol  
23
26th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
23
27th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
22
28th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
28
29th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
719.70 kJ/mol  
29
30th Energy Level
565.00 kJ/mol  
99+
719.00 kJ/mol  
23
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.98 g/amp-hr  
35
1.28 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
3.00 eV  
99+
4.98 eV  
10
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
65  
99+
45  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f9 6s2  
[Kr] 4d8 5s1  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Terbium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Rhodium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
65  
99+
45  
99+
Number of Neutrons
94  
37
58  
99+
Number of Electrons
65  
99+
45  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
177.00 pm  
19
134.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
194.00 pm  
16
142.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm  
27
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
158.93 amu  
99+
102.91 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
19.20 cm3/mol  
34
8.30 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Gadolinium
  
Ruthenium
  
Next Element
Dysprosium
  
Palladium
  
Valence Electron Potential
46.80 (-eV)  
34
64.00 (-eV)  
22
Lattice Constant
360.10 pm  
40
380.34 pm  
30
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
35
1.73  
7
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
8.23 g/cm3  
99+
12.41 g/cm3  
30
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.65 g/cm3  
99+
10.70 g/cm3  
35
Tensile Strength
60.00 MPa  
35
951.00 MPa  
5
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
31
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
12.50 (Pa)  
8
0.02 (Pa)  
19
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
22.10 GPa  
99+
150.00 GPa  
6
Bulk Modulus
38.70 GPa  
40
275.00 GPa  
5
Young's Modulus
55.70 GPa  
37
380.00 GPa  
5
Poisson Ratio
0.26  
21
0.26  
22
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
8.23  
99+
12.41  
32
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
1.15 nΩ·m  
99+
43.30 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.21 106/cm Ω  
8
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
109.70 kJ/mol  
8
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.18 J/(kg K)  
34
0.24 J/(kg K)  
22
Molar Heat Capacity
28.91 J/mol·K  
12
24.98 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
11.10 W/m·K  
99+
150.00 W/m·K  
9
Critical Temperature
1,629.00 K  
37
2,237.00 K  
13
Thermal Expansion
10.30 µm/(m·K)  
99+
8.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
330.90 kJ/mol  
99+
495.40 kJ/mol  
16
Enthalpy of Fusion
10.80 kJ/mol  
40
21.76 kJ/mol  
10
Enthalpy of Atomization
314.00 kJ/mol  
99+
556.50 kJ/mol  
16
Standard Molar Entropy
73.20 J/mol.K  
10
31.50 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Lanthanide Series

Lanthanide Series

Lanthanide Series

» More Lanthanide Series

Compare Lanthanide Series

» More Compare Lanthanide Series
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!