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Tin Livermorium Comparison

Tin
Livermorium
Livermorium Tin comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sn  
Lv  
Group Number
14  
4
16  
2
Period Number
5  
7  
Block
p block  
p block  
Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Probably Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440315  
99+
54100719  
3
Space Group Name
I41/amd  
-  
Space Group Number
141.00  
10
166.00  
9
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
-  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Discovery
Before 3500 BC  
In 2000  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
21
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
19
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
34
-  
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
26
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
15
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  
-  
Medical Uses
Dentistry  
-  
Other Uses
-  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
In Bone
1.40 p.p.m.  
17
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
Physical
Melting Point
231.90 °C  
99+
-  
Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C  
99+
3,500.00 °C  
18
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
-  
Luster
-  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
1.50  
19
-  
Brinell Hardness
50.00 MPa  
99+
350.00 MPa  
36
Vickers Hardness
50.00 MPa  
99+
400.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
2,730.00 m/s  
99+
4,600.00 m/s  
21
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.40  
7
1.90  
18
Reflectivity
51.00 %  
30
66.00 %  
17
Allotropes
Yes  
No  
α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  
-  
β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)  
-  
γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Sn  
Lv  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
35  
4
5  
32
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.96  
9
2.00  
8
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.49  
19
1.90  
13
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.72  
5
1.90  
1
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.21  
5
1.90  
13
Allen Electronegativity
1.82  
14
1.90  
8
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04  
99+
2.00  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
4th Energy Level
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
8th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
9th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
10th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
14th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
16th Energy Level
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
18th Energy Level
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
19th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
39
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
20th Energy Level
708.00 kJ/mol  
33
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
21st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
708.00 kJ/mol  
27
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
24th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
26
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
28
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
26th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
27th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
28th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
32
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
29th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
30th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
Electron Work Function
4.42 eV  
22
4.90 eV  
12
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Atomic
Atomic Number
50  
99+
116  
2
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)  
Not Known  
Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
50  
99+
116  
2
Number of Neutrons
69  
99+
160  
5
Number of Electrons
50  
99+
116  
2
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
140.00 pm  
40
183.00 pm  
12
Covalent Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
183.00 pm  
22
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm  
29
0.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
118.71 amu  
99+
293.00 amu  
2
Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Indium
  
Moscovium
  
Next Element
Cesium
  
No Next Element  
Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV)  
14
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
583.18 pm  
7
362.15 pm  
36
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
0.68  
99+
1.60  
22
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm3  
99+
12.90 g/cm3  
28
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.99 g/cm3  
99+
12.90 g/cm3  
30
Tensile Strength
15.00 MPa  
99+
80.00 MPa  
29
Viscosity
0.00  
15
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
18
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
38
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa  
99+
28.50 GPa  
30
Bulk Modulus
58.00 GPa  
21
42.00 GPa  
34
Young's Modulus
50.00 GPa  
39
12.50 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.36  
8
0.30  
14
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
7.31  
99+
12.00  
34
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
10
Susceptibility
0.00  
30
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Superconductor  
-  
Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m  
28
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
107.30 kJ/mol  
9
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·K  
26
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K  
25
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
505.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
Enthalpy of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+
-  
Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.K  
40
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
Summary >>
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