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Atomic Structure of Gadolinium and Zirconium

Gadolinium
Zirconium
Atomic Structure of Zirconium and Gadolinium


Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
64   
99+
40   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2   
[Kr] 4d2 5s2   
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Gadolinium.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
64   
99+
40   
99+
Number of Neutrons
93   
37
51   
99+
Number of Electrons
64   
99+
40   
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
180.00 pm   
14
160.00 pm   
27
Covalent Radius
196.00 pm   
14
175.00 pm   
23
Van der Waals Radius
237.00 pm   
15
200.00 pm   
28
Atomic Weight
47.87 amu   
99+
91.22 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
19.90 cm3/mol   
20
14.10 cm3/mol   
36
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Europium
  
Yttrium
  
Next Element
Terbium
  
Niobium
  
Valence Electron Potential
46.10 (-eV)   
34
80.00 (-eV)   
18
Lattice Constant
363.60 pm   
32
323.20 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.59   
9
1.59   
8
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