Home
 Compare Metals

Barium vs Polonium

Barium
Polonium
Polonium vs Barium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ba  
Po  
Group Number
2  
16
16  
2
Period Number
6  
6  
Block
s block  
p block  
Element Family
Alkaline Earth  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440393  
99+
7440086  
99+
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
Pm-3m  
Space Group Number
229.00  
2
221.00  
4
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Barium oxidizes very easily in the air.
  • All toxic compounds of Barium can easily dissolve in water.
  • Barium carbonate is used to produce a Rat poison and its other compound Barium nitrate is used in fireworks to produce green color.
  
  • Polonium was the first radioactive element to be discovered.
  • Polonium element and its compounds are highly radioactive.
  • Its alloy with Beryllium provides source of neutrons.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Mining, Ores of metals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Carl Wilhelm Scheele  
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie  
Discovery
In 1772  
In 1898  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
17
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
18
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
20
-  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.03 %  
11
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
8
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
13
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • It is sued in chemical paint manufacturing and glass manufacturing.
  • Compounds of this metal are toxic; but still the barium sulfate is insoluble and given to patients suffering from digestive disorder.
  
  • Polonium metal has different Allotropes, it is used in antistatic devices and for research purpose.
  • A 1 gram of Polonium can reach a temperature of 500°C, hence it is used as a heat source for space equipment.
  
Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Highly Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.07 Blood/mg dm-3  
15
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
70.00 p.p.m.  
9
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
725.00 °C  
99+
254.00 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
1,140.00 °C  
99+
962.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery Gray  
Silver  
Luster
-  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
1.25  
20
2.50  
15
Brinell Hardness
130.00 MPa  
99+
70.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
210.00 MPa  
99+
30.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
1,620.00 m/s  
99+
2,260.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.47  
38
2.70  
3
Reflectivity
65.00 %  
18
50.00 %  
31
Allotropes
No  
Yes  
α Allotropes
-  
α-polonium  
β Allotropes
-  
β-polonium  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Ba  
Po  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
37  
2
29  
10
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
2.00  
8
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.68  
99+
2.00  
10
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97  
39
1.76  
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.88  
99+
2.48  
1
Allen Electronegativity
0.88  
99+
2.19  
2
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
3.11  
4
2.00  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
14
2nd Energy Level
965.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,833.20 kJ/mol  
17
3rd Energy Level
3,600.00 kJ/mol  
14
812.10 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
8,121.00 kJ/mol  
7
5th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
12
6th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
32
7th Energy level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
26
8th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
26
9th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
23
10th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
27
11th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
26
12th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
19
14th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
18
15th Energy Level
50,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
81,200.00 kJ/mol  
15
16th Energy Level
50,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
81,200.00 kJ/mol  
12
17th Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
32
18th Energy Level
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,120.00 kJ/mol  
21
19th Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
29
20th Energy Level
502.00 kJ/mol  
99+
812.00 kJ/mol  
22
21st Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
40
22nd Energy Level
502.00 kJ/mol  
99+
812.00 kJ/mol  
17
23rd Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
13
25th Energy Level
503.00 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
11
26th Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
11
27th Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
10
28th Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
16
29th Energy Level
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+
812.10 kJ/mol  
15
30th Energy Level
503.00 kJ/mol  
99+
812.00 kJ/mol  
11
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.56 g/amp-hr  
24
3.90 g/amp-hr  
8
Electron Work Function
2.70 eV  
99+
4.50 eV  
19
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
56  
99+
84  
32
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 6s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Monoclinic (MON)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Polonium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
56  
99+
84  
32
Number of Neutrons
81  
99+
125  
20
Number of Electrons
56  
99+
84  
32
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
222.00 pm  
5
168.00 pm  
25
Covalent Radius
215.00 pm  
5
140.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
268.00 pm  
8
197.00 pm  
36
Atomic Weight
137.33 amu  
99+
209.00 amu  
28
Atomic Volume
39.24 cm3/mol  
6
22.23 cm3/mol  
22
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Cesium
  
Bismuth
  
Next Element
Lanthanum
  
Francium
  
Valence Electron Potential
21.30 (-eV)  
99+
9.30 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
502.80 pm  
17
335.90 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57  
99+
1.46  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
3.51 g/cm3  
99+
9.20 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
3.34 g/cm3  
99+
9.40 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
55.00 MPa  
37
50.00 MPa  
38
Viscosity
0.00  
2
0.00  
26
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
7.11 (Pa)  
6
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
4.90 GPa  
99+
24.00 GPa  
40
Bulk Modulus
9.60 GPa  
99+
46.00 GPa  
28
Young's Modulus
13.00 GPa  
99+
46.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.22  
31
0.23  
30
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
3.62  
99+
9.32  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Nonmagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
15
0.00 H/m  
15
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Superconductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
332.00 nΩ·m  
13
0.40 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.03 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
13.95 kJ/mol  
99+
183.30 kJ/mol  
3
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.20 J/(kg K)  
31
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
28.07 J/mol·K  
15
26.40 J/mol·K  
36
Thermal Conductivity
18.40 W/m·K  
99+
20.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,000.00 K  
99+
527.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
20.60 µm/(m·K)  
24
23.50 µm/(m·K)  
16
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
140.00 kJ/mol  
99+
60.30 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
7.66 kJ/mol  
99+
13.00 kJ/mol  
32
Enthalpy of Atomization
175.70 kJ/mol  
99+
134.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
62.50 J/mol.K  
25
41.10 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Alkali Metals

Alkali Metals

Alkali Metals

» More Alkali Metals

Compare Alkali Metals

» More Compare Alkali Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!