Home
 Compare Metals

Bismuth vs Calcium

Bismuth
Calcium
Calcium vs Bismuth


Periodic Table
Symbol
Bi  
Ca  
Group Number
15  
3
2  
16
Period Number
6  
4  
Block
p block  
s block  
Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Alkaline Earth  
CAS Number
7440699  
22
7440702  
21
Space Group Name
C12/m1  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
12.00  
15
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
  • It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
  
  • Calcium ranks 5th rank in the list of earth’s abundance Percentage.
  • It is found in the compound state.
  • Gypsum or calcium sulfate is used as plaster and plaster of paris.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Claude François Geoffroy  
Humphry Davy  
Discovery
In 1753  
In 1808  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
26
0.01 %  
4
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
14
0.01 %  
4
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
1.10 %  
4
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
5.00 %  
3
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
5
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
1.40 %  
1
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
  
  • It is used as a reducing agent while preparing metals like thorium and uranium. It is also used as an alloying agent for metals such as aluminum, copper & lead.
  • Calcium carbonate or lime stone is used in cement.
  
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Chemical Industry  
Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
0.02 Blood/mg dm-3  
20
60.50 Blood/mg dm-3  
4
In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.  
27
170,000.00 p.p.m.  
1
Physical
Melting Point
271.30 °C  
99+
839.00 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
1,560.00 °C  
99+
1,484.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
Gray  
Luster
Metallic  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.25  
16
1.75  
18
Brinell Hardness
70.00 MPa  
99+
170.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
30.00 MPa  
99+
170.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
1,790.00 m/s  
99+
3,810.00 m/s  
26
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.50  
5
1.54  
35
Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
60.00 %  
23
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Bi  
Ca  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
33  
6
19  
20
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.02  
7
1.00  
99+
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.34  
3
0.95  
99+
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.67  
7
1.04  
35
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.15  
8
1.08  
99+
Allen Electronegativity
2.01  
5
1.03  
99+
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.98  
99+
3.00  
9
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
589.80 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol  
34
1,145.40 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,912.40 kJ/mol  
7
4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol  
38
6,491.00 kJ/mol  
15
5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,153.00 kJ/mol  
11
6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/mol  
29
10,496.00 kJ/mol  
14
7th Energy level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,270.00 kJ/mol  
12
8th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
37
14,206.00 kJ/mol  
15
9th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34
18,191.00 kJ/mol  
12
10th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
38
20,385.00 kJ/mol  
16
11th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
36
57,110.00 kJ/mol  
3
12th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
63,410.00 kJ/mol  
9
13th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
32
70,110.00 kJ/mol  
3
14th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
22
78,890.00 kJ/mol  
4
15th Energy Level
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
28
86,310.00 kJ/mol  
11
16th Energy Level
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
23
94,000.00 kJ/mol  
6
17th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
99+
104,900.00 kJ/mol  
7
18th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34
111,711.00 kJ/mol  
8
19th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
40
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
20th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
34
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
12
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
28
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
10
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
27
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
28
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
34
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr  
23
0.75 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.22 eV  
29
2.87 eV  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
83  
33
20  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3  
[Ar] 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Calcium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
83  
33
20  
99+
Number of Neutrons
126  
19
20  
99+
Number of Electrons
83  
33
20  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
156.00 pm  
31
197.00 pm  
8
Covalent Radius
148.00 pm  
38
176.00 pm  
24
Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm  
33
231.00 pm  
23
Atomic Weight
208.98 amu  
29
40.08 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/mol  
23
29.90 cm3/mol  
10
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Lead
  
Potassium
  
Next Element
Polonium
  
Scandium
  
Valence Electron Potential
41.90 (-eV)  
99+
29.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
667.40 pm  
2
558.84 pm  
10
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.86  
4
1.55  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
9.78 g/cm3  
99+
1.55 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.05 g/cm3  
99+
1.38 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
32.00 MPa  
99+
20.00 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
29
0.00  
6
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
25.50 (Pa)  
3
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
12.00 GPa  
99+
7.40 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
31.00 GPa  
99+
17.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
32.00 GPa  
99+
20.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.31  
13
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
9.79  
99+
4.58  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
20
0.00 H/m  
9
Susceptibility
0.00  
36
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Semiconductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
1.29 nΩ·m  
99+
33.60 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.30 106/cm Ω  
6
Electron Affinity
91.20 kJ/mol  
13
2.37 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.63 J/(kg K)  
7
Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K  
99+
25.93 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
7.97 W/m·K  
99+
201.00 W/m·K  
5
Critical Temperature
544.00 K  
99+
1,115.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)  
34
22.30 µm/(m·K)  
20
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/mol  
99+
150.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
10.90 kJ/mol  
39
8.54 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
207.10 kJ/mol  
99+
184.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.K  
32
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Post Transition Metals

Post Transition Metals

Post Transition Metals

» More Post Transition Metals

Compare Post Transition Metals

» More Compare Post Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!