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Chemical Properties of Cerium and Thorium


Chemical Properties of Thorium and Cerium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ce   
Th   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
30   
9
28   
11

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.12   
99+
1.30   
32

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.08   
31
1.11   
29

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.88   
11
2.70   
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
534.40 kJ/mol   
99+
587.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,050.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,110.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,949.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,978.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,547.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,780.00 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
6,325.00 kJ/mol   
22
Not Available   

6th Energy Level
7,490.00 kJ/mol   
21
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.74 g/amp-hr   
99+
2.16 g/amp-hr   
24

Electron Work Function
2.84 eV   
39
3.41 eV   
32

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

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