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Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Gallium


Chemical Properties of Gallium and Ruthenium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ru   
Ga   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
24   
15

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
1.81   
15

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.42   
2

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42   
18
1.82   
1

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.01   
5

Allen Electronegativity
1.54   
25
1.76   
14

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
2.19   
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol   
32
578.80 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+
1,979.30 kJ/mol   
13

3rd Energy Level
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37
2,963.00 kJ/mol   
28

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,180.00 kJ/mol   
8

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.87 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.71 eV   
9
4.20 eV   
23

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

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