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Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Radium


Chemical Properties of Radium and Ruthenium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ru   
Ra   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
0.90   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42   
18
0.97   
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.92   
20

Allen Electronegativity
1.54   
25
0.89   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
3.10   
5

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol   
32
509.30 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+
979.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
4.22 g/amp-hr   
6

Electron Work Function
4.71 eV   
9
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

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