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Chemical Properties of Thulium and Thorium

Thulium
Thorium
Chemical Properties of Thorium and Thulium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Tm   
Th   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
32   
7
28   
11
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.25   
35
1.30   
32
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
1.11   
29
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.75   
19
2.70   
22
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
596.70 kJ/mol   
99+
587.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,160.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,110.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,285.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,978.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33
2,780.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.10 g/amp-hr   
26
2.16 g/amp-hr   
24
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
3.41 eV   
32
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
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