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Chemical Properties of Tungsten and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Tungsten


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
W   
Gd   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
26   
13

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.36   
2
1.20   
39

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.98   
23
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.40   
19
1.11   
29

Allen Electronegativity
1.47   
29
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.64   
99+
2.80   
15

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol   
16
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,700.00 kJ/mol   
29
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32

Electron Work Function
4.55 eV   
13
3.10 eV   
35

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

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