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Chemical Properties of Tungsten and Hafnium


Chemical Properties of Hafnium and Tungsten


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
W   
Hf   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
32   
7

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.36   
2
1.30   
32

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.98   
23
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.40   
19
1.23   
25

Allen Electronegativity
1.47   
29
1.16   
37

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.64   
99+
2.70   
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol   
16
658.50 kJ/mol   
40

2nd Energy Level
1,700.00 kJ/mol   
29
1,440.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
2,250.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
3,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.66 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.55 eV   
13
3.90 eV   
27

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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