1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
2.5 Period Number
2.7 Block
2.8 Element Family
Transition Metal
Probably Post-Transition
2.9 CAS Number
744050854100719
7429905
54386242
2.11 Space Group Name
2.12 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
- Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
- Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
Not Available
3.2 Sources
Found in Minerals
Synthetically Produced
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Unknown
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
3.3.3 Discovery
In Middle East (9000 BCE)
In 2000
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4.2.3 Abundance In Sun
~0.00007 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
1.3.1 Abundance In Meteorites
2.3.5 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.3.14 Abundance In Oceans
3.1.2 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- It is use for coinage and bullion.
- Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
- Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery
Research Purposes
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
4.4.2 In Bone
2 Physical
2.1 Melting Point
1.6 Boiling Point
1.7 Appearance
1.7.1 Physical State
1.7.2 Color
1.7.3 Luster
1.9 Hardness
1.9.1 Mohs Hardness
1.2.2 Brinell Hardness
1.3.9 Vickers Hardness
2.6 Speed of Sound
2.10 Optical Properties
2.10.1 Refractive Index
2.10.7 Reflectivity
3.4 Allotropes
3.5.2 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
3.5.3 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
3.5.4 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4 Chemical
4.1 Chemical Formula
4.2 Isotopes
4.2.1 Known Isotopes
4.8 Electronegativity
4.8.1 Pauling Electronegativity
4.11.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
4.13.6 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
4.16.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
4.18.4 Allen Electronegativity
4.20 Electropositivity
4.20.1 Pauling Electropositivity
4.24 Ionization Energies
4.24.1 1st Energy Level
745.50 kJ/mol723.60 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
4.28.1 2nd Energy Level
1,957.90 kJ/mol1,331.50 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.2.4 3rd Energy Level
3,555.00 kJ/mol2,846.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
8.4.4 4th Energy Level
5,536.00 kJ/mol3,811.20 kJ/mol
2780
37066
8.5.2 5th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol6,078.60 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
8.6.1 6th Energy Level
9,900.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
8.8.2 7th Energy level
13,400.00 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
8.8.6 8th Energy Level
16,000.00 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
8.9.3 9th Energy Level
19,200.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
10.1.1 10th Energy Level
22,400.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
10.1.6 11th Energy Level
25,600.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
10.4.4 12th Energy Level
35,600.00 kJ/molNA
22219
189368
11.2.3 13th Energy Level
38,700.00 kJ/molNA
26930
76015
11.3.1 14th Energy Level
42,000.00 kJ/molNA
29196
86450
11.6.2 15th Energy Level
46,700.00 kJ/molNA
41987
97510
11.9.3 16th Energy Level
50,200.00 kJ/molNA
47206
109480
12.1.2 17th Energy Level
53,700.00 kJ/molNA
52737
122200
13.4.3 18th Energy Level
61,100.00 kJ/molNA
58570
134810
1.4.1 19th Energy Level
64,702.00 kJ/molNA
64702
148700
1.6.5 20th Energy Level
163,700.00 kJ/molNA
80400
171200
1.9.3 21st Energy Level
174,100.00 kJ/molNA
87000
179100
3.0.1 22nd Energy Level
184,900.00 kJ/molNA
93400
184900
4.3.1 23rd Energy Level
198,800.00 kJ/molNA
98420
198800
4.6.1 24th Energy Level
4.16.3 25th Energy Level
4.20.2 26th Energy Level
4.23.3 27th Energy Level
5.4.3 28th Energy Level
5.5.3 29th Energy Level
6.2.3 30th Energy Level
6.7 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.19 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
6.13 Electron Work Function
6.19 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
Chemical Stability, Ionization
7 Atomic
7.1 Atomic Number
8.7 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4
8.8 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Not Known
8.8.1 Crystal Lattice
8.9 Atom
8.9.1 Number of Protons
11.1.3 Number of Neutrons
12.3.2 Number of Electrons
13.4 Radius of an Atom
13.4.1 Atomic Radius
13.8.1 Covalent Radius
13.12.2 Van der Waals Radius
14.2 Atomic Weight
63.55 amu293.00 amu
6.94
294
15.4 Atomic Volume
7.10 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
16.9 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
16.9.1 Previous Element
16.9.2 Next Element
16.10 Valence Electron Potential
6.3 Lattice Constant
361.49 pmNA
228.58
891.25
6.8 Lattice Angles
6.9 Lattice C/A Ratio
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.1.8 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.4 Tensile Strength
8.2 Viscosity
8.6 Vapor Pressure
8.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
8.7.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
8.9 Elasticity properties
8.9.1 Shear Modulus
8.11.5 Bulk Modulus
9.3.2 Young's Modulus
9.6 Poisson Ratio
9.8 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
10 Magnetic
10.1 Magnetic Characteristics
10.1.1 Specific Gravity
10.1.6 Magnetic Ordering
10.1.7 Permeability
1.256629 * 10-6 H/mNA
1.25643E-06
0.0063
10.1.9 Susceptibility
-9.63 * 10-6NA
-0.000166
200000
10.3 Electrical Properties
10.3.1 Electrical Property
10.3.2 Resistivity
10.3.7 Electrical Conductivity
0.60 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
1.2.2 Electron Affinity
2 Thermal
2.2 Specific Heat
2.5 Molar Heat Capacity
24.44 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
3.4 Thermal Conductivity
3.12 Critical Temperature
3.15 Thermal Expansion
4.7 Enthalpy
4.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
283.70 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
4.10.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
5.1.4 Enthalpy of Atomization
5.3 Standard Molar Entropy
33.20 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1