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Facts About Cerium and Hafnium


Facts About Hafnium and Cerium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Cerium is a rare earth metal but still it is not rare at all.
  • It’s non-toxic compound Cerium sulfide has a rich red color and it is used as a pigment.
  • Cerium metal is also used in Flat screen TVs, light bulb, floodlights, etc.
  
  • Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
  • Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
By-product Zirconium Refining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger   
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy   

Discovery
In 1803   
In 1922   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
1 * 10-6 %   
16
7 * 10-8 %   
25

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000004 %   
23
~0.0000001 %   
26

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
27
0.00 %   
37

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.01 %   
18
0.00 %   
31

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
33
0.00 %   
27

Uses >>
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