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Facts About Ruthenium and Cerium


Facts About Cerium and Ruthenium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Cerium is a rare earth metal but still it is not rare at all.
  • It’s non-toxic compound Cerium sulfide has a rich red color and it is used as a pigment.
  • Cerium metal is also used in Flat screen TVs, light bulb, floodlights, etc.
  

Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus   
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger   

Discovery
In 1844   
In 1803   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
1 * 10-6 %   
16

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %   
22
~0.0000004 %   
23

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
26
0.00 %   
27

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.01 %   
18

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
0.00 %   
33

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