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Facts About Ruthenium and Thorium


Facts About Thorium and Ruthenium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Thorium metal is used as an alternate option over Uranium for nuclear fuel.
  • Thorium metals appearance (silvery white, soft) is somewhat similar to Lead metal.
  

Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   
Found in Minerals, Mining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus   
Jöns Jakob Berzelius   

Discovery
In 1844   
In 1829   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
3 * 10-4 %   
9

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %   
22
~0.0004 %   
9

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
26
0.05 %   
11

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.66 %   
7

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
0.00 %   
15

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