1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Probably Post-Transition
1.6 CAS Number
744057554100719
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
- It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
- Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals
Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Unknown
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.4 Abundance In Meteorites
2.4.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.4.8 Abundance In Oceans
2.4.10 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Gold metal is mainly used for Jewelry, bullion, coinage, etc.
- It is used in the art, decoration, ornaments, etc. It is also used for electroplating process.
- Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
Research Purposes
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.4 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
3.2.6 In Bone
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
4.2 Boiling Point
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
4.3.2 Color
4.3.3 Luster
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
4.4.3 Brinell Hardness
4.4.5 Vickers Hardness
4.5 Speed of Sound
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
4.6.3 Reflectivity
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
5.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
5.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
5.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
5.3.9 Allen Electronegativity
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol723.60 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
5.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,980.00 kJ/mol1,331.50 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.6 3rd Energy Level
NA2,846.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
5.5.8 4th Energy Level
NA3,811.20 kJ/mol
2780
37066
5.5.10 5th Energy Level
NA6,078.60 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.12 6th Energy Level
5.5.14 7th Energy level
5.6.1 8th Energy Level
5.7.1 9th Energy Level
5.7.2 10th Energy Level
6.1.1 11th Energy Level
6.4.2 12th Energy Level
6.4.3 13th Energy Level
6.4.5 14th Energy Level
6.4.7 15th Energy Level
6.4.8 16th Energy Level
6.5.2 17th Energy Level
6.5.4 18th Energy Level
6.5.6 19th Energy Level
6.6.1 20th Energy Level
6.6.2 21st Energy Level
6.6.3 22nd Energy Level
6.7.1 23rd Energy Level
6.9.1 24th Energy Level
6.9.2 25th Energy Level
6.10.1 26th Energy Level
6.10.2 27th Energy Level
6.12.1 28th Energy Level
7.1.2 29th Energy Level
7.1.3 30th Energy Level
7.2 Electrochemical Equivalent
2.45 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
7.4 Electron Work Function
7.6 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility
Chemical Stability, Ionization
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
8.3 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4
8.4 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Not Known
8.4.1 Crystal Lattice
8.5 Atom
8.5.1 Number of Protons
8.5.3 Number of Neutrons
8.6.2 Number of Electrons
8.7 Radius of an Atom
8.7.1 Atomic Radius
8.7.3 Covalent Radius
8.7.4 Van der Waals Radius
8.8 Atomic Weight
196.97 amu293.00 amu
6.94
294
8.10 Atomic Volume
10.20 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
9.2 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.2.1 Previous Element
9.2.2 Next Element
9.3 Valence Electron Potential
9.4 Lattice Constant
407.82 pmNA
228.58
891.25
9.5 Lattice Angles
9.6 Lattice C/A Ratio
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
10.2.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.3 Tensile Strength
10.4 Viscosity
10.5 Vapor Pressure
10.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
11.1.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
67.00 (Pa)NA
2.62E-10
774
11.2 Elasticity properties
11.2.1 Shear Modulus
11.3.1 Bulk Modulus
11.4.1 Young's Modulus
11.6 Poisson Ratio
11.8 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
1.2.2 Magnetic Ordering
1.2.3 Permeability
1.2.4 Susceptibility
1.4 Electrical Properties
1.4.1 Electrical Property
1.4.2 Resistivity
1.5.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.45 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
1.8.1 Electron Affinity
2 Thermal
2.1 Specific Heat
2.3 Molar Heat Capacity
25.42 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
2.5 Thermal Conductivity
2.6 Critical Temperature
2.7 Thermal Expansion
2.8 Enthalpy
2.8.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
324.40 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
2.8.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
2.8.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
2.9 Standard Molar Entropy
47.40 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1