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Lithium Indium Comparison

Lithium
Indium
Indium Lithium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Li   
In   
Group Number
1   
17
13   
5
Period Number
2   
5   
Block
s block   
p block   
Element Family
Alkali   
Post-​Transition   
CAS Number
7439932   
99+
7440746   
17
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m   
I4/mmm   
Space Group Number
229.00   
1
139.00   
8
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Heat capacity of Lithium is very high.
  • Lithium inflammable and highly explosive metal, hence it has to be stored properly.
  
  • Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
  • Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining   
Mining, Ores of metals   
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Johan August Arfwedson   
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter   
Discovery
In 1817   
In 1863   
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-7 %   
18
3 * 10-8 %   
28
Abundance In Sun
~0.00017 %   
11
~0.0000004 %   
23
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
22
0.00 %   
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
15
0.00 %   
99+
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %   
16
Not Available   
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • The main usage of Lithium is manufacturing rechargeable batteries for electronic equipment and gadgets.
  • it is also used in manufacturing non-rechargeable batteries.
  
  • It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.
  • Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry   
Medical Uses
NA   
Medical Research   
Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors   
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
NA   
Non Toxic   
Present in Human Body
Yes   
Yes   
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
27
Not Available   
In Bone
1.30 p.p.m.   
17
Not Available   
Physical Properties
Melting Point
180.54 °C   
99+
156.61 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
1,347.00 °C   
99+
2,000.00 °C   
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid   
Solid   
Color
Silvery White   
Silvery Gray   
Luster
NA   
Lustrous   
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
0.60   
21
1.20   
20
Brinell Hardness
5.00 MPa   
99+
8.80 MPa   
99+
Speed of Sound
6,000.00 m/s   
3
1,215.00 m/s   
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Li   
In   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
8   
30
35   
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.98   
99+
1.78   
16
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89   
26
2.14   
8
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97   
38
1.49   
13
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.97   
19
1.76   
10
Allen Electronegativity
0.91   
99+
1.66   
18
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
3.02   
8
2.22   
38
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol   
99+
558.30 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
7,298.10 kJ/mol   
3
1,820.70 kJ/mol   
18
3rd Energy Level
11,815.00 kJ/mol   
4
2,704.00 kJ/mol   
39
4th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,210.00 kJ/mol   
17
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.43 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
2.90 eV   
37
4.12 eV   
24
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
3   
99+
49   
99+
Electron Configuration
[He] 2s1   
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1   
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Tetragonal (TETR)   
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
3   
99+
49   
99+
Number of Neutrons
4   
99+
66   
99+
Number of Electrons
3   
99+
49   
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
152.00 pm   
31
167.00 pm   
24
Covalent Radius
128.00 pm   
99+
142.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm   
35
193.00 pm   
31
Atomic Weight
6.94 amu   
99+
114.82 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
13.10 cm3/mol   
39
15.70 cm3/mol   
33
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
No Previous Element   
Cadmium
  
Next Element
Beryllium
  
Tin
  
Valence Electron Potential
19.00 (-eV)   
99+
54.00 (-eV)   
25
Lattice Constant
351.00 pm   
99+
325.23 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
0.53 g/cm3   
99+
7.31 g/cm3   
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
0.51 g/cm3   
99+
7.02 g/cm3   
33
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
2.50 MPa   
21
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)   
2
0.01 (Pa)   
11
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
4.20 GPa   
99+
Not Available   
Bulk Modulus
11.00 GPa   
99+
Not Available   
Young's Modulus
4.90 GPa   
99+
11.00 GPa   
99+
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Ductile, Malleable   
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
0.53   
99+
7.31   
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Diamagnetic   
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   
Resistivity
92.80 nΩ·m   
33
83.70 nΩ·m   
34
Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm Ω   
19
0.12 106/cm Ω   
17
Electron Affinity
59.60 kJ/mol   
16
28.90 kJ/mol   
31
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
3.60 J/(kg K)   
1
0.23 J/(kg K)   
27
Molar Heat Capacity
24.86 J/mol·K   
99+
26.74 J/mol·K   
25
Thermal Conductivity
84.80 W/m·K   
20
81.80 W/m·K   
21
Critical Temperature
3,223.00 K   
1
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
46.00 µm/(m·K)   
7
32.10 µm/(m·K)   
9
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
134.70 kJ/mol   
99+
226.40 kJ/mol   
40
Enthalpy of Fusion
3.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3.28 kJ/mol   
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
160.70 kJ/mol   
99+
242.70 kJ/mol   
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
29.10 J/mol.K   
99+
57.80 J/mol.K   
22
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