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Mo Element



Periodic Table
0

Symbol
Mo 0

Group Number
6 12

Period Number
5 3

Block
d block 0

Element Family
Transition Metal 0

CAS Number
7439987 80

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m 0

Space Group Number
229.00 1

Facts
0

Interesting Facts
  • Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
  • Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.
0

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals 0

History
0

Who Discovered
Carl Wilhelm Scheele 0

Discovery
In 1778 0

Abundance
0

Abundance In Universe
5 * 10-7 % 19

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000009 % 19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 % 24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 % 39

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 % 9

Abundance In Humans
0.00 % 14

Uses
0

Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.
  • Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.
0

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry 0

Medical Uses
NA 0

Other Uses
Alloys 0

Biological Properties
0

Toxicity
Toxic 0

Present in Human Body
Yes 0

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3 31

In Bone
0.70 p.p.m. 18

Physical
0

Melting Point
2,617.00 °C 5

Boiling Point
4,612.00 °C 9

Appearance
0

Physical State
Solid 0

Color
Gray 0

Luster
Metallic 0

Hardness
0

Mohs Hardness
5.50 7

Brinell Hardness
1,370.00 MPa 7

Vickers Hardness
1,400.00 MPa 6

Speed of Sound
5,400.00 m/s 6

Optical Properties
0

Refractive Index
Not Available 0

Reflectivity
58.00 % 15

Allotropes
No 0

α Allotropes
Not Available 0

β Allotropes
Not Available 0

γ Allotropes
Not Available 0

Chemical
0

Chemical Formula
Mo 0

Isotopes
0

Known Isotopes
25 14

Electronegativity
0

Pauling Electronegativity
2.16 5

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.15 19

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30 24

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Allen Electronegativity
2.16 3

Electropositivity
0

Pauling Electropositivity
1.84 48

Ionization Energies
0

1st Energy Level
684.30 kJ/mol 37

2nd Energy Level
1,560.00 kJ/mol 37

3rd Energy Level
2,618.00 kJ/mol 43

4th Energy Level
4,480.00 kJ/mol 26

5th Energy Level
5,257.00 kJ/mol 32

6th Energy Level
6,640.80 kJ/mol 22

7th Energy level
12,125.00 kJ/mol 13

8th Energy Level
13,860.00 kJ/mol 16

9th Energy Level
15,835.00 kJ/mol 16

10th Energy Level
17,980.00 kJ/mol 18

11th Energy Level
20,190.00 kJ/mol 17

12th Energy Level
22,219.00 kJ/mol 15

13th Energy Level
26,930.00 kJ/mol 13

14th Energy Level
29,196.00 kJ/mol 13

15th Energy Level
52,490.00 kJ/mol 7

16th Energy Level
55,000.00 kJ/mol 8

17th Energy Level
61,400.00 kJ/mol 9

18th Energy Level
67,700.00 kJ/mol 9

19th Energy Level
74,000.00 kJ/mol 9

20th Energy Level
80,400.00 kJ/mol 10

21st Energy Level
87,000.00 kJ/mol 9

22nd Energy Level
93,400.00 kJ/mol 7

23rd Energy Level
98,420.00 kJ/mol 6

24th Energy Level
104,400.00 kJ/mol 2

25th Energy Level
121,900.00 kJ/mol 1

26th Energy Level
127,700.00 kJ/mol 1

27th Energy Level
133,800.00 kJ/mol 1

28th Energy Level
139,800.00 kJ/mol 1

29th Energy Level
148,100.00 kJ/mol 1

30th Energy Level
154,500.00 kJ/mol 1

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.89 g/amp-hr 60

Electron Work Function
4.60 eV 12

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility 0

Atomic
0

Atomic Number
42 70

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s1 0

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC) 0

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100 0

Atom
0

Number of Protons
42 69

Number of Neutrons
54 52

Number of Electrons
42 69

Radius of an Atom
0

Atomic Radius
139.00 pm 39

Covalent Radius
154.00 pm 32

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm 28

Atomic Weight
95.95 amu 64

Atomic Volume
9.40 cm3/mol 51

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
0

Previous Element
62 0

Next Element
58 0

Valence Electron Potential
88.60 (-eV) 13

Lattice Constant
314.70 pm 57

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2 0

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available 0

Mechanical
0

Density
0

Density At Room Temperature
10.28 g/cm3 36

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.33 g/cm3 20

Tensile Strength
324.00 MPa 13

Viscosity
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure
0

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa) 26

Elasticity properties
0

Shear Modulus
126.00 GPa 8

Bulk Modulus
230.00 GPa 6

Young's Modulus
329.00 GPa 6

Poisson Ratio
0.31 13

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Weldable 0

Magnetic
0

Magnetic Characteristics
0

Specific Gravity
10.22 27

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic 0

Permeability
Not Available 0

Susceptibility
Not Available 0

Electrical Properties
0

Electrical Property
Semiconductor 0

Resistivity
53.40 nΩ·m 41

Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω 11

Electron Affinity
71.90 kJ/mol 14

Thermal
0

Specific Heat
0.25 J/(kg K) 21

Molar Heat Capacity
24.06 J/mol·K 54

Thermal Conductivity
138.00 W/m·K 12

Critical Temperature
Not Available 0

Thermal Expansion
4.80 µm/(m·K) 58

Enthalpy
0

Enthalpy of Vaporization
594.10 kJ/mol 8

Enthalpy of Fusion
27.61 kJ/mol 5

Enthalpy of Atomization
653.00 kJ/mol 7

Standard Molar Entropy
28.70 J/mol.K 53

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