×

Palladium
Palladium

Indium
Indium



ADD
Compare
X
Palladium
X
Indium

Palladium Indium Comparison

Add ⊕
1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Pd
In
1.2 Group Number
1013
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.4 Period Number
55
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.7 Block
d block
p block
1.8 Element Family
Transition Metal
Post-​Transition
1.9 CAS Number
74400537440746
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.11 Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
I4/mmm
1.12 Space Group Number
225.00139.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Palladium alloys are used for Jewelry contains (95% Palladium and 5% Ruthenium)
  • In the late 1800s, Palladium metal used have more economical value than the Platinum metal.
  • Palladium element is known as a good catalyst
  • Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
  • Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.
2.2 Sources
Ores of metals
Mining, Ores of metals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
William Hyde Wollaston
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1803
In 1863
3.2 Abundance
3.2.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-7 %3 * 10-8 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
3.2.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000003 %~0.0000004 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
3.2.4 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
3.2.5 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
3.3.1 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
3.4.1 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Mostly palladium metal is used in catalytic converters. In electronic industry it is used in ceramic capacitors of mobile and computer.
  • It is used in jewellery and dental fillings and crowns.
  • It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.
  • Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electronic Industry
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Medical Research
4.1.3 Other Uses
Coinage, Bullion, Jewellery
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
Non Toxic
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
NANA
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
4.2.5 In Bone
NANA
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
1,554.90 °C156.61 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
5.2 Boiling Point
2,963.00 °C2,000.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
5.3.2 Color
Silver
Silvery Gray
5.3.3 Luster
Metallic
Lustrous
5.4 Hardness
5.4.1 Mohs Hardness
4.751.20
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
5.4.3 Brinell Hardness
320.00 MPa8.80 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
5.5.1 Vickers Hardness
121.00 MPaNA
Gold
121 3430
6.2 Speed of Sound
3,070.00 m/s1,215.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
6.3 Optical Properties
6.3.1 Refractive Index
1.72NA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
6.3.2 Reflectivity
84.00 %NA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
6.4 Allotropes
6.4.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.4.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.4.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
Pd
In
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
3835
Tennessine Metal
0 38
7.4 Electronegativity
7.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
2.201.78
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
7.4.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA2.14
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
7.4.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.351.49
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
7.4.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA1.76
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
8.1.1 Allen Electronegativity
1.591.66
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
8.2 Electropositivity
8.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.802.22
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
8.4 Ionization Energies
8.4.1 1st Energy Level
520.23 kJ/mol558.30 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
8.5.1 2nd Energy Level
7,298.22 kJ/mol1,820.70 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
8.5.2 3rd Energy Level
11,815.13 kJ/mol2,704.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
8.6.1 4th Energy Level
NA5,210.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
8.7.1 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
8.7.2 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
8.8.2 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
8.8.3 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
8.8.5 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
8.8.6 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
8.8.8 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
8.9.1 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
8.9.2 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
8.9.3 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
8.9.4 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
8.9.5 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
8.9.6 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
8.9.7 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
8.9.8 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
8.9.9 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
8.9.10 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
8.9.11 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
8.9.12 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
8.9.13 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
8.9.14 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
8.9.15 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
8.9.16 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
8.9.17 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
8.9.18 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
8.9.19 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
8.10 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.99 g/amp-hr1.43 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
8.11 Electron Work Function
5.12 eV4.12 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
8.12 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
4649
Lithium Metal
3 117
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
9.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Tetragonal (TETR)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
4649
Lithium Metal
3 117
9.4.2 Number of Neutrons
6066
Lithium Metal
4 184
9.4.3 Number of Electrons
4649
Lithium Metal
3 117
9.5 Radius of an Atom
9.5.1 Atomic Radius
137.00 pm167.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
9.5.2 Covalent Radius
139.00 pm142.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm193.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
9.6 Atomic Weight
106.42 amu114.82 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
9.7 Atomic Volume
8.90 cm3/mol15.70 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
9.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.8.1 Previous Element
9.8.2 Next Element
9.9 Valence Electron Potential
33.00 (-eV)54.00 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
9.10 Lattice Constant
389.07 pm325.23 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
9.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
9.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
12.02 g/cm37.31 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
10.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.38 g/cm37.02 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
10.2 Tensile Strength
NA2.50 MPa
Gold
2.5 11000
10.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
10.4 Vapor Pressure
10.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.01 (Pa)
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
10.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)NA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
10.5 Elasticity properties
10.5.1 Shear Modulus
44.00 GPaNA
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
10.5.2 Bulk Modulus
180.00 GPaNA
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
10.5.3 Young's Modulus
121.00 GPa11.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
10.6 Poisson Ratio
0.39NA
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
10.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable, Weldable
Ductile, Malleable
11 Magnetic
11.1 Magnetic Characteristics
11.1.1 Specific Gravity
12.027.31
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
11.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Diamagnetic
11.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
11.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
11.2 Electrical Properties
11.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Conductor
11.2.2 Resistivity
105.40 nΩ·m83.70 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
11.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.10 106/cm Ω0.12 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
11.2.4 Electron Affinity
54.23 kJ/mol28.90 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
12 Thermal
12.1 Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)0.23 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
12.2 Molar Heat Capacity
25.98 J/mol·K26.74 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
12.3 Thermal Conductivity
71.80 W/m·K81.80 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
12.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
12.5 Thermal Expansion
11.80 µm/(m·K)32.10 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
12.6 Enthalpy
12.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
376.60 kJ/mol226.40 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
12.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
16.74 kJ/mol3.28 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
12.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
393.30 kJ/mol242.70 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
12.7 Standard Molar Entropy
37.60 J/mol.K57.80 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1