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Polonium vs Bohrium


Bohrium vs Polonium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Po   
Bh   

Group Number
16   
2
7   
11

Period Number
6   
7   

Block
p block   
d block   

Element Family
Post-​Transition   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440086   
99+
54037148   
12

Space Group Name
Pm-3m   
Not Available   

Space Group Number
221.00   
3
Not Available   

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Polonium was the first radioactive element to be discovered.
  • Polonium element and its compounds are highly radioactive.
  • Its alloy with Beryllium provides source of neutrons.
  
  • Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
  

Sources
Mining, Ores of metals   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie   
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung   

Discovery
In 1898   
In 1981   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Polonium metal has different Allotropes, it is used in antistatic devices and for research purpose.
  • A 1 gram of Polonium can reach a temperature of 500°C, hence it is used as a heat source for space equipment.
  
  • Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic   
Unknown   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
0.00 p.p.m.   
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
254.00 °C   
99+
Not Available   

Boiling Point
962.00 °C   
99+
Not Available   

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silver   
Unknown   

Luster
NA   
Unknown Luster   

Hardness
  
  

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
Yes   
No   

α Allotropes
α-polonium   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
β-polonium   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Po   
Bh   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
29   
10
5   
32

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00   
7
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.76   
2
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.48   
1
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
2.19   
2
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00   
99+
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
812.10 kJ/mol   
14
742.90 kJ/mol   
23

2nd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,688.50 kJ/mol   
30

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
2,566.50 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
3,598.90 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,727.80 kJ/mol   
37

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,991.70 kJ/mol   
24

7th Energy level
Not Available   
7,226.80 kJ/mol   
22

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.90 g/amp-hr   
8
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
84   
32
107   
11

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4   
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2   

Crystal Structure
Monoclinic (MON)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Polonium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
84   
32
107   
11

Number of Neutrons
125   
19
155   
8

Number of Electrons
84   
32
107   
11

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
168.00 pm   
23
128.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
140.00 pm   
99+
141.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
197.00 pm   
29
Not Available   

Atomic Weight
209.00 amu   
28
270.00 amu   
8

Atomic Volume
22.23 cm3/mol   
13
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Bismuth
  
Seaborgium
  

Next Element
Francium
  
Hassium
  

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
Not Available   

Lattice Constant
335.90 pm   
99+
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.20 g/cm3   
99+
37.10 g/cm3   
3

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.40 g/cm3   
19
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Unknown   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.32   
31
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
Nonmagnetic   
Unknown   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Unknown   

Resistivity
0.40 nΩ·m   
99+
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
183.30 kJ/mol   
3
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
26.40 J/mol·K   
28
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
20.00 W/m·K   
99+
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
23.50 µm/(m·K)   
16
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
60.30 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
13.00 kJ/mol   
26
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
134.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
Not Available   

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