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Properties of Actinium and Europium

Actinium
Europium
Properties of Europium & Actinium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,227.00 °C   
38
822.00 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
3,200.00 °C   
26
1,597.00 °C   
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
167.00 MPa   
34
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ac   
Eu   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
29   
10
31   
8
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.10   
99+
1.20   
39
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.01   
22
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.00   
36
Not Available   
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.90   
10
Not Available   
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol   
99+
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.82 g/amp-hr   
18
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.50 eV   
99+
Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
10.00 g/cm3   
37
5.26 g/cm3   
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
5.13 g/cm3   
99+
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
19.40 (Pa)   
4
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
120.00 MPa   
15
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available   
7.90 GPa   
99+
Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
8.30 GPa   
99+
Young's Modulus
Not Available   
18.20 GPa   
99+
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.15   
34
Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Ac   
Eu   
Group Number
Not Available   
Not Available   
Period Number
7   
6   
Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
?
Total 15 metals are included in Lanthanide series from Lanthanum to Lutetium. Lanthanide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Lanthanide   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
89   
29
63   
99+
Atomic Weight
227.00 amu   
25
151.96 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
22.54 cm3/mol   
11
28.90 cm3/mol   
8
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 6d1 7s2   
[Xe] 4f7 6s2   
Valence Electron Potential
38.60 (-eV)   
99+
45.60 (-eV)   
35
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
89   
29
63   
99+
Number of Neutrons
138   
16
89   
38
Number of Electrons
89   
29
63   
99+
Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Actinium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
195.00 pm   
7
180.00 pm   
14
Covalent Radius
Not Available   
198.00 pm   
13
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
233.00 pm   
18
Lattice Constant
567.00 pm   
8
458.10 pm   
17
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Thorium
  
Gadolinium
  
Previous Element
Radium
  
Samarium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
Not Available   
0.90 nΩ·m   
99+
Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
Electron Affinity
Not Available   
50.00 kJ/mol   
21
Electrical Property
Unknown   
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
10.07   
28
5.24   
99+
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.18 J/(kg K)   
33
Thermal Conductivity
12.00 W/m·K   
99+
13.90 W/m·K   
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K   
18
27.66 J/mol·K   
16
Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
35.00 µm/(m·K)   
8
Standard Molar Entropy
56.50 J/mol.K   
25
77.80 J/mol.K   
4
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
143.50 kJ/mol   
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
9.21 kJ/mol   
37
Enthalpy of Atomization
301.00 kJ/mol   
36
180.00 kJ/mol   
99+
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