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Properties of Darmstadtium and Beryllium


Properties of Beryllium & Darmstadtium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
Not Available   
1,278.00 °C   
36

Boiling Point
Not Available   
2,970.00 °C   
32

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
5.50   
7

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
590.00 MPa   
21

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
1,670.00 MPa   
4

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s   
9
12,890.00 m/s   
2

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ds   
Be   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
9   
29
9   
29

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.57   
24

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.81   
12

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.47   
14

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.54   
12

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.58   
23

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.43   
30

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
955.20 kJ/mol   
5
899.50 kJ/mol   
7

2nd Energy Level
1,891.10 kJ/mol   
16
1,757.10 kJ/mol   
23

3rd Energy Level
3,029.60 kJ/mol   
25
14,848.70 kJ/mol   
2

Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available   
0.17 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.98 eV   
6

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
Not Available   
1.85 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
1.69 g/cm3   
99+

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
19

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
132.00 GPa   
7

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
130.00 GPa   
13

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
287.00 GPa   
7

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.03   
35

Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown   
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Ds   
Be   

Group Number
10   
8
2   
16

Period Number
7   
2   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The s-block is on the left side of the periodic table that includes elements from the first two columns, the alkali metals (group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2), plus helium.s block
  

Element Family
Probably Transition   
?
All alkaline earth metals are placed under group number 2 and s-block of periodic table. These metals are somewhat reactive at standard conditions. Alkaline earth metals appear shiny, silvery-white and are found in the earth’s crust.Alkaline Earth
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
110   
8
4   
99+

Atomic Weight
281.00 amu   
6
9.01 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
Not Available   
5.00 cm3/mol   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2   
[He] 2s2   

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
82.00 (-eV)   
15

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
110   
8
4   
99+

Number of Neutrons
161   
3
5   
99+

Number of Electrons
110   
8
4   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Beryllium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
132.00 pm   
99+
112.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
128.00 pm   
99+
96.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
153.00 pm   
99+

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
228.58 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.57   
18

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Sodium
  

Previous Element
Meitnerium
  
Lithium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
Not Available   
36.00 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
0.31 106/cm Ω   
5

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
0.00 kJ/mol   
40

Electrical Property
Unknown   
?
Semiconductor metals have conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.Semiconductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available   
1.85   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Unknown   
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available   
1.82 J/(kg K)   
2

Thermal Conductivity
Not Available   
200.00 W/m·K   
6

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
16.44 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
11.30 µm/(m·K)   
34

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
9.50 J/mol.K   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
294.70 kJ/mol   
30

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
11.72 kJ/mol   
30

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
326.40 kJ/mol   
30

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