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Properties of Neptunium and Einsteinium


Properties of Einsteinium & Neptunium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
640.00 °C   
99+
860.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
3,902.00 °C   
13
996.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Np   
Es   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
20   
19
16   
23

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.36   
29
1.54   
26

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22   
26
1.20   
27

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.64   
25
2.70   
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
604.50 kJ/mol   
99+
619.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,997.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,334.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.77 g/amp-hr   
39
4.74 g/amp-hr   
5

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
19.38 g/cm3   
14
8.84 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.11 (Pa)   
17
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
125.00 MPa   
14
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile
  
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Np   
Es   

Group Number
Not Available   
Not Available   

Period Number
7   
7   

Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  

Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide
  
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
93   
25
99   
19

Atomic Weight
237.00 amu   
22
252.00 amu   
16

Atomic Volume
11.62 cm3/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2   
[Rn] 5f11 7s2   

Valence Electron Potential
96.00 (-eV)   
9
Not Available   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
93   
25
99   
19

Number of Neutrons
144   
14
153   
9

Number of Electrons
93   
25
99   
19

Crystal Structure
?
Orthorhombic lattices occur due to stretching a cubic lattice along two of its orthogonal sides. It gets result in a rectangular prism with a rectangular at base. These 3 bases intersect each other at 90°.Orthorhombic (ORTH)
  
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  

Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Neptunium.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
155.00 pm   
30
186.00 pm   
9

Covalent Radius
190.00 pm   
18
Not Available   

Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm   
22
Not Available   

Lattice Constant
666.30 pm   
3
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Plutonium
  
Fermium
  

Previous Element
Uranium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
1.22 nΩ·m   
99+
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
Unknown   

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
20.25   
6
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
6.30 W/m·K   
99+
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
29.46 J/mol·K   
8
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
3.20 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
Not Available   

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