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Properties of Plutonium and Tungsten

Plutonium
Tungsten
Properties of Tungsten & Plutonium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
639.50 °C   
99+
3,410.00 °C   
1
Boiling Point
3,235.00 °C   
24
5,660.00 °C   
1
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
7.50   
2
Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
2,000.00 MPa   
4
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
3,430.00 MPa   
1
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
62.00 %   
13
Speed of Sound
2,260.00 m/s   
99+
4,620.00 m/s   
16
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Pu   
W   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
20   
19
33   
6
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.28   
33
2.36   
2
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.98   
23
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22   
26
1.40   
19
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.47   
29
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.72   
21
1.64   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol   
99+
770.00 kJ/mol   
16
2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,700.00 kJ/mol   
29
3rd Energy Level
2,084.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.28 g/amp-hr   
22
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.55 eV   
13
Other Chemical Properties
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity   
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.82 g/cm3   
13
19.25 g/cm3   
16
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
16.63 g/cm3   
8
17.60 g/cm3   
5
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
26
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)   
12
0.00 (Pa)   
32
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
370.00 MPa   
10
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
43.00 GPa   
18
161.00 GPa   
5
Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
310.00 GPa   
4
Young's Modulus
96.00 GPa   
21
411.00 GPa   
4
Poisson Ratio
0.21   
32
0.28   
17
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Pu   
W   
Group Number
0   
18
6   
12
Period Number
7   
6   
Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
94   
24
74   
99+
Atomic Weight
244.00 amu   
19
183.84 amu   
37
Atomic Volume
12.32 cm3/mol   
99+
9.53 cm3/mol   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f6 7s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2   
Valence Electron Potential
64.90 (-eV)   
21
140.00 (-eV)   
5
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
94   
24
74   
99+
Number of Neutrons
150   
11
110   
27
Number of Electrons
94   
24
74   
99+
Crystal Structure
?
The mono-clinic crystal structure is one of the seven lattice point groups. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths and have two vectors perpendicular to the 3rd oneMonoclinic (MON)   
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Crystal Lattice
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
159.00 pm   
28
139.00 pm   
39
Covalent Radius
187.00 pm   
20
162.00 pm   
29
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28
Lattice Constant
618.30 pm   
4
316.52 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Americium
  
Rhenium
  
Previous Element
Neptunium
  
Tantalum
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
1.46 nΩ·m   
99+
52.80 nΩ·m   
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.19 106/cm Ω   
10
Electron Affinity
Not Available   
78.60 kJ/mol   
13
Electrical Property
?
Poor conductor metals have moderate resistance to electric currents. They can conduct electric current through them with very low efficiency.Poor Conductor   
?
Under certain conditions, superconductor metals offer zero resistance to electric current it means this type of metals will conduct electricity without any resistance.Superconductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
19.84   
7
19.22   
9
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
Thermal Conductivity
6.74 W/m·K   
99+
173.00 W/m·K   
7
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
35.50 J/mol·K   
3
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+
Thermal Expansion
46.70 µm/(m·K)   
6
4.50 µm/(m·K)   
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
32.60 J/mol.K   
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
344.00 kJ/mol   
25
799.10 kJ/mol   
1
Enthalpy of Fusion
2.82 kJ/mol   
99+
35.23 kJ/mol   
1
Enthalpy of Atomization
360.00 kJ/mol   
26
837.00 kJ/mol   
1
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