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Radium Iron Comparison


Iron Radium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ra  
Fe  

Group Number
2  
16
8  
10

Period Number
7  
4  

Block
s block  
d block  

Element Family
Alkaline Earth  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440144  
99+
7439896  
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
229.00  
2
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
  • Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
  
  • Iron is not always magnetic in nature, its allotrope are ferromagnetic and the B allotrope is nonmagnetic.
  • The blood consists Iron in hemoglobin molecules to transfer Oxygen in the body.
  

Sources
Mining, Ores of metals  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
-  

Discovery
In 1898  
Before 5000 BC  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.11 %  
1

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.10 %  
1

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
22.00 %  
1

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
6.30 %  
2

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
12

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
23
0.01 %  
6

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
  • It is used in luminous paints.
  
  • Iron metal alloy steel is used in the application of civil engineering and manufacturing.
  • Alloys of iron with nickel, vanadium, chromium, tungsten and manganese have very useful properties.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Other Uses
-  
Alloys, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
34
447.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
3

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
380.00 p.p.m.  
5

Physical

Melting Point
700.00 °C  
99+
1,535.00 °C  
25

Boiling Point
1,737.00 °C  
99+
2,750.00 °C  
39

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Gray  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
1.00  
22
4.00  
11

Brinell Hardness
700.00 MPa  
17
200.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
140.00 MPa  
99+
608.00 MPa  
27

Speed of Sound
3,150.00 m/s  
37
5,120.00 m/s  
12

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.00  
99+
2.60  
4

Reflectivity
83.00 %  
6
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
Yes  

α Allotropes
-  
Ferrite (alpha Iron)  

β Allotropes
-  
beta Iron  

γ Allotropes
-  
gamma Iron  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ra  
Fe  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
26  
13

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.90  
99+
1.83  
15

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
2.20  
8

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97  
39
1.64  
9

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.92  
99+
1.83  
16

Allen Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
1.80  
15

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.10  
5
2.17  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
17

2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,561.90 kJ/mol  
37

3rd Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
2,957.00 kJ/mol  
29

4th Energy Level
5,093.00 kJ/mol  
27
5,290.00 kJ/mol  
25

5th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,240.00 kJ/mol  
25

6th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,560.00 kJ/mol  
20

7th Energy level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,060.00 kJ/mol  
15

8th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14,580.00 kJ/mol  
14

9th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22,540.00 kJ/mol  
5

10th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,290.00 kJ/mol  
8

11th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

12th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
31,920.00 kJ/mol  
31

13th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
34,830.00 kJ/mol  
9

14th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
37,840.00 kJ/mol  
11

15th Energy Level
50,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
44,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
50,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
47,206.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
122,200.00 kJ/mol  
1

18th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
131,000.00 kJ/mol  
2

19th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
140,500.00 kJ/mol  
3

20th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
152,600.00 kJ/mol  
5

21st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
163,000.00 kJ/mol  
5

22nd Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
173,600.00 kJ/mol  
4

23rd Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
188,100.00 kJ/mol  
4

24th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
195,200.00 kJ/mol  
1

25th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
762.00 kJ/mol  
15

26th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
15

27th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
14

28th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
20

29th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
20

30th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
762.00 kJ/mol  
15

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr  
6
0.69 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.30 eV  
25
4.70 eV  
15

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
88  
30
26  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s2  
[Ar] 3d6 4s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
88  
30
26  
99+

Number of Neutrons
138  
17
30  
99+

Number of Electrons
88  
30
26  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
215.00 pm  
6
126.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
221.00 pm  
3
132.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
283.00 pm  
5
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
226.00 amu  
26
55.85 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
45.20 cm3/mol  
5
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Francium
  
Manganese
  

Next Element
Actinium
  
Cobalt
  

Valence Electron Potential
20.10 (-eV)  
99+
67.00 (-eV)  
20

Lattice Constant
514.80 pm  
15
286.65 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57  
99+
1.35  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
7.87 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
6.98 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
40.00 MPa  
99+
11,000.00 MPa  
1

Viscosity
0.00  
2
0.00  
19

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
16
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
33
36.80 (Pa)  
5

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
25.00 GPa  
38
82.00 GPa  
11

Bulk Modulus
43.00 GPa  
33
170.00 GPa  
10

Young's Modulus
83.00 GPa  
25
211.00 GPa  
9

Poisson Ratio
0.31  
13
0.29  
15

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable, Weldable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
5.00  
99+
7.20  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Nonmagnetic  
Ferromagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
9
0.01 H/m  
1

Susceptibility
0.00  
18
200,000.00  
1

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
100.00 nΩ·m  
31
96.10 nΩ·m  
32

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω  
24

Electron Affinity
0.90 kJ/mol  
99+
15.70 kJ/mol  
40

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.44 J/(kg K)  
13

Molar Heat Capacity
20.05 J/mol·K  
99+
25.10 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
18.60 W/m·K  
99+
80.40 W/m·K  
22

Critical Temperature
973.00 K  
99+
1,811.00 K  
29

Thermal Expansion
8.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
11.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
113.00 kJ/mol  
99+
351.00 kJ/mol  
33

Enthalpy of Fusion
8.60 kJ/mol  
99+
14.90 kJ/mol  
23

Enthalpy of Atomization
163.00 kJ/mol  
99+
414.20 kJ/mol  
24

Standard Molar Entropy
71.00 J/mol.K  
14
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+

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