Home
 Compare Metals

Ruthenium vs Tungsten

Ruthenium
Tungsten
Tungsten vs Ruthenium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ru  
W  
Group Number
8  
10
6  
12
Period Number
5  
6  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440188  
99+
7440337  
99+
Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Tungsten element has the second highest melting point.
  • Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.
  
Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus  
-  
Discovery
In 1844  
In 1781  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
21
0.00 %  
28
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
22
0.00 %  
23
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
39
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
39
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
38
0.00 %  
18
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • It is used for producing chip resistors and contact.
  • Ruthenium oxide is used to coat the anodes cells for chlorine production in chemical industry. It also works as catalysts for ammonia and acetic acid reaction.
  
  • Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature applications like welding electrodes, high-temperature furnace, etc.
  • Tungsten carbide is very hard and used in metal working, mining and petroleum industry.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
Medical Research  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
40
Physical
Melting Point
2,250.00 °C  
8
3,410.00 °C  
1
Boiling Point
3,900.00 °C  
14
5,660.00 °C  
1
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
Grayish White  
Luster
Metallic  
Lustrous  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.50  
5
7.50  
2
Brinell Hardness
2,160.00 MPa  
3
2,000.00 MPa  
4
Vickers Hardness
1,160.00 MPa  
14
3,430.00 MPa  
3
Speed of Sound
5,970.00 m/s  
7
4,620.00 m/s  
20
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.60  
4
2.10  
11
Reflectivity
6.00 %  
38
62.00 %  
21
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Ru  
W  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
26  
13
33  
6
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
2.36  
3
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20  
8
0.98  
99+
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42  
19
1.40  
20
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.20  
6
2.36  
3
Allen Electronegativity
1.54  
28
1.47  
33
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80  
99+
1.64  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
32
770.00 kJ/mol  
16
2nd Energy Level
710.22 kJ/mol  
99+
1,700.00 kJ/mol  
30
3rd Energy Level
2,747.00 kJ/mol  
38
2,045.40 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
7,107.00 kJ/mol  
12
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
8
5th Energy Level
7,107.00 kJ/mol  
27
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17
6th Energy Level
7,107.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
7th Energy level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
37
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
8th Energy Level
4,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
9th Energy Level
5,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
25
10th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
11th Energy Level
7,197.00 kJ/mol  
32
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
28
12th Energy Level
7,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
29
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
21
14th Energy Level
710.00 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
71,000.00 kJ/mol  
25
77,000.00 kJ/mol  
18
16th Energy Level
71,000.00 kJ/mol  
21
77,000.00 kJ/mol  
13
17th Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
34
18th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
31
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
24
19th Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
38
770.00 kJ/mol  
31
20th Energy Level
710.00 kJ/mol  
32
770.00 kJ/mol  
25
21st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
710.00 kJ/mol  
26
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
23rd Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
25
770.00 kJ/mol  
15
25th Energy Level
710.00 kJ/mol  
26
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
26th Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
25
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
27th Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
25
770.00 kJ/mol  
13
28th Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
30
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
29th Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol  
31
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
30th Energy Level
710.00 kJ/mol  
25
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.26 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.14 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.71 eV  
14
4.55 eV  
18
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
44  
99+
74  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d7 5s1  
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
rystal-Structure-of-Ruthenium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
44  
99+
74  
99+
Number of Neutrons
57  
99+
110  
28
Number of Electrons
44  
99+
74  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
134.00 pm  
99+
139.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
146.00 pm  
40
162.00 pm  
31
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
101.07 amu  
99+
183.84 amu  
37
Atomic Volume
8.30 cm3/mol  
99+
9.53 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Technetium
  
Tantalum
  
Next Element
Rhodium
  
Rhenium
  
Valence Electron Potential
64.00 (-eV)  
22
140.00 (-eV)  
5
Lattice Constant
270.59 pm  
99+
316.52 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
33
1.29  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
12.45 g/cm3  
29
19.25 g/cm3  
16
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.65 g/cm3  
37
17.60 g/cm3  
15
Tensile Strength
50.00 MPa  
38
370.00 MPa  
11
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
1
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
23
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
173.00 GPa  
4
161.00 GPa  
5
Bulk Modulus
220.00 GPa  
7
310.00 GPa  
4
Young's Modulus
447.00 GPa  
3
411.00 GPa  
4
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.28  
17
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
12.45  
31
19.22  
18
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
23
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Superconductor  
Resistivity
71.00 nΩ·m  
38
52.80 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω  
18
0.19 106/cm Ω  
10
Electron Affinity
101.30 kJ/mol  
11
78.60 kJ/mol  
15
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)  
24
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
24.06 J/mol·K  
99+
24.27 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
117.00 W/m·K  
13
173.00 W/m·K  
7
Critical Temperature
2,607.00 K  
9
3,695.00 K  
1
Thermal Expansion
6.40 µm/(m·K)  
99+
4.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
567.80 kJ/mol  
13
799.10 kJ/mol  
1
Enthalpy of Fusion
25.50 kJ/mol  
7
35.23 kJ/mol  
1
Enthalpy of Atomization
603.00 kJ/mol  
10
837.00 kJ/mol  
1
Standard Molar Entropy
28.50 J/mol.K  
99+
32.60 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!