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Titanium vs Tin

Titanium
Tin
Tin vs Titanium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ti  
Sn  
Group Number
4  
14
14  
4
Period Number
4  
5  
Block
d block  
p block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440326  
99+
7440315  
99+
Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
I41/amd  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
141.00  
10
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining  
Found in Minerals, Mining  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius  
-  
Discovery
In 1791  
Before 3500 BC  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
10
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
9
0.00 %  
19
Abundance In Meteorites
0.05 %  
11
0.00 %  
24
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.66 %  
7
0.00 %  
34
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
15
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Humans
0.57 %  
2
0.00 %  
15
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Dentistry  
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
-  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3  
16
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10
In Bone
0.60 p.p.m.  
21
1.40 p.p.m.  
17
Physical
Melting Point
1,660.00 °C  
18
231.90 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
3,287.00 °C  
23
2,270.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery Gray-White  
Silvery White  
Luster
Metallic  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
1.50  
19
Brinell Hardness
716.00 MPa  
16
50.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
830.00 MPa  
21
50.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s  
13
2,730.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.40  
7
2.40  
7
Reflectivity
56.00 %  
26
51.00 %  
30
Allotropes
No  
Yes  
α Allotropes
-  
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  
β Allotropes
-  
White Tin (Beta Tin)  
γ Allotropes
-  
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Ti  
Sn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
23  
16
35  
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
27
1.96  
9
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.09  
39
1.49  
19
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.32  
24
1.72  
5
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.54  
24
2.21  
5
Allen Electronegativity
1.38  
36
1.82  
14
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.46  
28
2.04  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
39
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,652.50 kJ/mol  
99+
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30
4th Energy Level
4,174.60 kJ/mol  
99+
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
9,581.00 kJ/mol  
5
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21
6th Energy Level
11,533.00 kJ/mol  
8
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
13,590.00 kJ/mol  
6
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39
8th Energy Level
16,440.00 kJ/mol  
8
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35
9th Energy Level
18,530.00 kJ/mol  
11
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
10th Energy Level
20,833.00 kJ/mol  
15
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36
11th Energy Level
25,575.00 kJ/mol  
14
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34
12th Energy Level
28,125.00 kJ/mol  
37
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
76,015.00 kJ/mol  
1
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31
14th Energy Level
83,280.00 kJ/mol  
2
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
90,880.00 kJ/mol  
4
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27
16th Energy Level
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
17th Energy Level
109,100.00 kJ/mol  
5
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
117,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33
19th Energy Level
129,900.00 kJ/mol  
7
708.60 kJ/mol  
39
20th Energy Level
137,530.00 kJ/mol  
9
708.00 kJ/mol  
33
21st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
658.00 kJ/mol  
31
708.00 kJ/mol  
27
23rd Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
30
708.60 kJ/mol  
26
25th Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
32
708.60 kJ/mol  
28
26th Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
31
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
27th Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
32
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
28th Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
37
708.60 kJ/mol  
32
29th Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
38
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
30th Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
34
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.33 eV  
24
4.42 eV  
22
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
22  
99+
50  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Tetragonal (TETR)  
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100  
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
22  
99+
50  
99+
Number of Neutrons
26  
99+
69  
99+
Number of Electrons
22  
99+
50  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
147.00 pm  
36
140.00 pm  
40
Covalent Radius
160.00 pm  
32
139.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
217.00 pm  
29
Atomic Weight
47.87 amu  
99+
118.71 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol  
99+
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Scandium
  
Indium
  
Next Element
Vanadium
  
Cesium
  
Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)  
10
83.50 (-eV)  
14
Lattice Constant
295.08 pm  
99+
583.18 pm  
7
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.59  
30
0.68  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm3  
99+
7.37 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm3  
99+
6.99 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
434.00 MPa  
10
15.00 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
22
0.00  
15
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
18
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)  
14
0.00 (Pa)  
38
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa  
17
18.00 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa  
15
58.00 GPa  
21
Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa  
20
50.00 GPa  
39
Poisson Ratio
0.32  
12
0.36  
8
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
4.51  
99+
7.31  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
30
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor  
Superconductor  
Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m  
12
115.00 nΩ·m  
28
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28
Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol  
99+
107.30 kJ/mol  
9
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)  
9
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28
Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K  
99+
27.11 J/mol·K  
26
Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K  
99+
66.80 W/m·K  
25
Critical Temperature
1,941.00 K  
21
505.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol  
20
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol  
19
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol  
20
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+
51.20 J/mol.K  
40
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