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Uranium Gallium Comparison


Gallium Uranium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
U  
Ga  

Group Number
0  
18
13  
5

Period Number
7  
4  

Block
f block  
p block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
7440611  
28
7440553  
32

Space Group Name
Cmcm  
Cmca  

Space Group Number
63.00  
13
64.00  
12

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
  • A gram of Gallium metal can be bought for only three dollars.
  • Gallium metal found in ores of following things Coal, Bauxite, Diaspore, Sphalerite, Germanite and Zinc.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
Lecoq de Boisbaudran  

Discovery
In 1789  
In 1875  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
17

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
16

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
16

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
36
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
11
0.00 %  
22

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
  • Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
  • Gallium arsenide is a very important component of many semiconductors and led manufacturing.
  • Gallium nitride is also know as a semiconductor and it is used in Blu-ray technology, mobile smartphones and LED.
  

Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3  
13

In Bone
1.20 p.p.m.  
19
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
1,132.00 °C  
39
29.78 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C  
16
2,403.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery Gray  
Silvery White  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa  
2
56.80 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa  
6
111.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s  
36
2,740.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.38  
40
1.81  
20

Reflectivity
80.00 %  
7
36.00 %  
33

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
U  
Ga  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
25  
14
24  
15

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.38  
29
1.81  
16

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.38  
22
2.42  
2

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22  
27
1.82  
2

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.38  
29
2.01  
9

Allen Electronegativity
1.38  
36
1.76  
17

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.62  
26
2.19  
40

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,979.30 kJ/mol  
13

3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,963.00 kJ/mol  
28

4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,180.00 kJ/mol  
16

5th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,787.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,787.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,787.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,787.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
57,800.00 kJ/mol  
20

13th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
34
578.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
57,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
57,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,787.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+
578.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+
578.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
578.80 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr  
99+
0.87 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
3.63 eV  
99+
4.20 eV  
30

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  

Atomic

Atomic Number
92  
26
31  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2  
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1  

Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)  
Orthorhombic (ORTH)  

Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100  
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
92  
26
31  
99+

Number of Neutrons
146  
14
39  
99+

Number of Electrons
92  
26
31  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
156.00 pm  
31
135.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
196.00 pm  
14
122.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm  
40
187.00 pm  
39

Atomic Weight
238.03 amu  
21
69.72 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol  
99+
11.80 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Zinc
  

Next Element
Neptunium
  
Rubidium
  

Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)  
4
69.70 (-eV)  
19

Lattice Constant
295.08 pm  
99+
451.97 pm  
20

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.02  
99+
1.30  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm3  
17
5.91 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.30 g/cm3  
17
6.10 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
100.00 MPa  
28
41.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
21
0.00  
23

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
15

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)  
20
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
111.00 GPa  
10
7.20 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa  
16
37.30 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
208.00 GPa  
11
9.80 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.23  
30
0.47  
1

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
18.80  
19
5.91  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
16
0.00 H/m  
11

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
7

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Poor Conductor  
Semiconductor  

Resistivity
0.28 nΩ·m  
99+
270.00 nΩ·m  
15

Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.07 106/cm Ω  
34

Electron Affinity
50.60 kJ/mol  
25
28.90 kJ/mol  
37

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.37 J/(kg K)  
16

Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K  
18
25.86 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K  
99+
40.60 W/m·K  
34

Critical Temperature
1,405.00 K  
99+
302.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)  
30
18.00 µm/(m·K)  
26

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol  
18
256.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol  
19
5.59 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol  
18
276.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
40.80 J/mol.K  
99+

Summary >>
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