Home
 Compare Metals

Vanadium Tin Comparison

Vanadium
Tin
Tin Vanadium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
V  
Sn  
Group Number
5  
13
14  
4
Period Number
4  
5  
Block
d block  
p block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440622  
27
7440315  
99+
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
I41/amd  
Space Group Number
229.00  
2
141.00  
10
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Vanadium is a highly reactive metal, hence it is not found free in nature.
  • Vanadium can be found in almost 65 different types of minerals.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  
Sources
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found in Minerals, Mining  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Andrés Manuel del Río  
-  
Discovery
In 1801  
Before 3500 BC  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
11
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
13
0.00 %  
19
Abundance In Meteorites
0.01 %  
14
0.00 %  
24
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.02 %  
12
0.00 %  
34
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
14
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
19
0.00 %  
15
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Its ally with steel is used very tough and hence it is used in armor plates, axles, piston rods, tools and crankshafts.
  • Its oxide is used as pigments for glass and ceramics.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry  
Other Uses
Alloys  
-  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
39
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
36
1.40 p.p.m.  
17
Physical
Melting Point
1,890.00 °C  
13
231.90 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
3,380.00 °C  
21
2,270.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Blue-Silver Grey  
Silvery White  
Luster
Metallic  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.70  
4
1.50  
19
Brinell Hardness
600.00 MPa  
24
50.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
628.00 MPa  
25
50.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
4,560.00 m/s  
22
2,730.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.05  
13
2.40  
7
Reflectivity
61.00 %  
22
51.00 %  
30
Allotropes
No  
Yes  
α Allotropes
-  
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  
β Allotropes
-  
White Tin (Beta Tin)  
γ Allotropes
-  
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
V  
Sn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
22  
17
35  
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.63  
21
1.96  
9
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.39  
21
1.49  
19
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.45  
17
1.72  
5
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.63  
21
2.21  
5
Allen Electronegativity
1.53  
29
1.82  
14
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.37  
34
2.04  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
2nd Energy Level
1,414.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,830.00 kJ/mol  
36
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30
4th Energy Level
4,507.00 kJ/mol  
35
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
6,298.70 kJ/mol  
38
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21
6th Energy Level
12,363.00 kJ/mol  
6
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
14,530.00 kJ/mol  
5
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39
8th Energy Level
16,730.00 kJ/mol  
7
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35
9th Energy Level
19,860.00 kJ/mol  
7
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
10th Energy Level
22,240.00 kJ/mol  
12
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36
11th Energy Level
24,670.00 kJ/mol  
15
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34
12th Energy Level
29,730.00 kJ/mol  
34
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
32,446.00 kJ/mol  
12
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31
14th Energy Level
86,450.00 kJ/mol  
1
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
94,170.00 kJ/mol  
3
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27
16th Energy Level
102,300.00 kJ/mol  
3
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
17th Energy Level
112,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
121,600.00 kJ/mol  
5
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33
19th Energy Level
130,700.00 kJ/mol  
6
708.60 kJ/mol  
39
20th Energy Level
143,400.00 kJ/mol  
8
708.00 kJ/mol  
33
21st Energy Level
151,440.00 kJ/mol  
8
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
650.00 kJ/mol  
32
708.00 kJ/mol  
27
23rd Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
34
708.60 kJ/mol  
26
25th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
708.60 kJ/mol  
28
26th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
35
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
27th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
28th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
32
29th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
30th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
38
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.38 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.30 eV  
25
4.42 eV  
22
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
23  
99+
50  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d3 4s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Tetragonal (TETR)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
23  
99+
50  
99+
Number of Neutrons
28  
99+
69  
99+
Number of Electrons
23  
99+
50  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
134.00 pm  
99+
140.00 pm  
40
Covalent Radius
153.00 pm  
35
139.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
217.00 pm  
29
Atomic Weight
50.94 amu  
99+
118.71 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
8.78 cm3/mol  
99+
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Titanium
  
Indium
  
Next Element
Chromium
  
Cesium
  
Valence Electron Potential
120.00 (-eV)  
6
83.50 (-eV)  
14
Lattice Constant
303.00 pm  
99+
583.18 pm  
7
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.70  
9
0.68  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
6.00 g/cm3  
99+
7.37 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
6.99 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
800.00 MPa  
6
15.00 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
11
0.00  
15
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
18
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.23 (Pa)  
16
0.00 (Pa)  
38
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
47.00 GPa  
16
18.00 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
160.00 GPa  
11
58.00 GPa  
21
Young's Modulus
128.00 GPa  
17
50.00 GPa  
39
Poisson Ratio
0.37  
7
0.36  
8
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
5.96  
99+
7.31  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
15
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
8
0.00  
30
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Superconductor  
Superconductor  
Resistivity
197.00 nΩ·m  
19
115.00 nΩ·m  
28
Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω  
40
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28
Electron Affinity
50.60 kJ/mol  
25
107.30 kJ/mol  
9
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.49 J/(kg K)  
10
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28
Molar Heat Capacity
24.89 J/mol·K  
99+
27.11 J/mol·K  
26
Thermal Conductivity
30.70 W/m·K  
40
66.80 W/m·K  
25
Critical Temperature
2,183.00 K  
15
505.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
8.40 µm/(m·K)  
99+
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
458.60 kJ/mol  
19
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
17.57 kJ/mol  
14
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
514.60 kJ/mol  
17
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
28.90 J/mol.K  
99+
51.20 J/mol.K  
40
Summary >>
<< Thermal

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!