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Tin Vanadium Comparison

Tin
Vanadium
Vanadium Tin comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sn  
V  
Group Number
14  
4
5  
13
Period Number
5  
4  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440315  
99+
7440622  
27
Space Group Name
I41/amd  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
141.00  
10
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  
  • Vanadium is a highly reactive metal, hence it is not found free in nature.
  • Vanadium can be found in almost 65 different types of minerals.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining  
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
-  
Andrés Manuel del Río  
Discovery
Before 3500 BC  
In 1801  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
21
0.00 %  
11
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
19
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
24
0.01 %  
14
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
34
0.02 %  
12
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
14
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
15
0.00 %  
19
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  
  • Its ally with steel is used very tough and hence it is used in armor plates, axles, piston rods, tools and crankshafts.
  • Its oxide is used as pigments for glass and ceramics.
  
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry  
Medical Uses
Dentistry  
-  
Other Uses
-  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
39
In Bone
1.40 p.p.m.  
17
0.00 p.p.m.  
36
Physical
Melting Point
231.90 °C  
99+
1,890.00 °C  
13
Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C  
99+
3,380.00 °C  
21
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
Blue-Silver Grey  
Luster
-  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
1.50  
19
6.70  
4
Brinell Hardness
50.00 MPa  
99+
600.00 MPa  
24
Vickers Hardness
50.00 MPa  
99+
628.00 MPa  
25
Speed of Sound
2,730.00 m/s  
99+
4,560.00 m/s  
22
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.40  
7
2.05  
13
Reflectivity
51.00 %  
30
61.00 %  
22
Allotropes
Yes  
No  
α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  
-  
β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)  
-  
γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Sn  
V  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
35  
4
22  
17
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.96  
9
1.63  
21
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.49  
19
1.39  
21
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.72  
5
1.45  
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.21  
5
1.63  
21
Allen Electronegativity
1.82  
14
1.53  
29
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04  
99+
2.37  
34
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,414.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30
2,830.00 kJ/mol  
36
4th Energy Level
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+
4,507.00 kJ/mol  
35
5th Energy Level
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21
6,298.70 kJ/mol  
38
6th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,363.00 kJ/mol  
6
7th Energy level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39
14,530.00 kJ/mol  
5
8th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35
16,730.00 kJ/mol  
7
9th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
19,860.00 kJ/mol  
7
10th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36
22,240.00 kJ/mol  
12
11th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34
24,670.00 kJ/mol  
15
12th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29,730.00 kJ/mol  
34
13th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31
32,446.00 kJ/mol  
12
14th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
86,450.00 kJ/mol  
1
15th Energy Level
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27
94,170.00 kJ/mol  
3
16th Energy Level
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
102,300.00 kJ/mol  
3
17th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
112,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
18th Energy Level
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33
121,600.00 kJ/mol  
5
19th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
39
130,700.00 kJ/mol  
6
20th Energy Level
708.00 kJ/mol  
33
143,400.00 kJ/mol  
8
21st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
151,440.00 kJ/mol  
8
22nd Energy Level
708.00 kJ/mol  
27
650.00 kJ/mol  
32
23rd Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
26
650.90 kJ/mol  
34
25th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
28
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
26th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
650.90 kJ/mol  
35
27th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
28th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
32
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
650.90 kJ/mol  
38
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+
0.38 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.42 eV  
22
4.30 eV  
25
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
50  
99+
23  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  
[Ar] 3d3 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
50  
99+
23  
99+
Number of Neutrons
69  
99+
28  
99+
Number of Electrons
50  
99+
23  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
140.00 pm  
40
134.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
153.00 pm  
35
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm  
29
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
118.71 amu  
99+
50.94 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+
8.78 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Indium
  
Titanium
  
Next Element
Cesium
  
Chromium
  
Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV)  
14
120.00 (-eV)  
6
Lattice Constant
583.18 pm  
7
303.00 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
0.68  
99+
1.70  
9
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm3  
99+
6.00 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.99 g/cm3  
99+
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
15.00 MPa  
99+
800.00 MPa  
6
Viscosity
0.00  
15
0.00  
11
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
18
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
38
0.23 (Pa)  
16
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa  
99+
47.00 GPa  
16
Bulk Modulus
58.00 GPa  
21
160.00 GPa  
11
Young's Modulus
50.00 GPa  
39
128.00 GPa  
17
Poisson Ratio
0.36  
8
0.37  
7
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
7.31  
99+
5.96  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
15
Susceptibility
0.00  
30
0.00  
8
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Superconductor  
Superconductor  
Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m  
28
197.00 nΩ·m  
19
Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28
0.05 106/cm Ω  
40
Electron Affinity
107.30 kJ/mol  
9
50.60 kJ/mol  
25
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28
0.49 J/(kg K)  
10
Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·K  
26
24.89 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K  
25
30.70 W/m·K  
40
Critical Temperature
505.00 K  
99+
2,183.00 K  
15
Thermal Expansion
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21
8.40 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+
458.60 kJ/mol  
19
Enthalpy of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+
17.57 kJ/mol  
14
Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+
514.60 kJ/mol  
17
Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.K  
40
28.90 J/mol.K  
99+
Summary >>
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