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Atomic Structure of Magnesium and Californium


Atomic Structure of Californium and Magnesium


Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
12   
99+
98   
20

Electron Configuration
[Ne] 3s2   
[Rn] 5f10 7s2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   

Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Californium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
12   
99+
98   
20

Number of Neutrons
12   
99+
153   
9

Number of Electrons
12   
99+
98   
20

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
160.00 pm   
27
186.00 pm   
9

Covalent Radius
141.00 pm   
99+
Not Available   

Van der Waals Radius
173.00 pm   
37
Not Available   

Atomic Weight
24.31 amu   
99+
251.00 amu   
17

Atomic Volume
13.97 cm3/mol   
37
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

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Sodium
  
Berkelium
  

Next Element
Aluminium
  

Valence Electron Potential
40.00 (-eV)   
99+
44.50 (-eV)   
38

Lattice Constant
320.94 pm   
99+
338.00 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

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