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Atomic Structure of Sodium and Magnesium

Sodium
Magnesium
Atomic Structure of Magnesium and Sodium


Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
11   
99+
12   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Ne] 3s1   
[Ne] 3s2   
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
11   
99+
12   
99+
Number of Neutrons
12   
99+
12   
99+
Number of Electrons
11   
99+
12   
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
186.00 pm   
9
160.00 pm   
27
Covalent Radius
166.00 pm   
27
141.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm   
21
173.00 pm   
37
Atomic Weight
22.99 amu   
99+
24.31 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
23.70 cm3/mol   
10
13.97 cm3/mol   
37
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Beryllium
  
Sodium
  
Next Element
Magnesium
  
Aluminium
  
Valence Electron Potential
14.10 (-eV)   
99+
40.00 (-eV)   
99+
Lattice Constant
429.06 pm   
19
320.94 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
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