Chemical Properties of Bismuth and Gallium
Chemical Formula
Bi
  
Ga
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol
  
35
578.80 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol
  
33
1,979.30 kJ/mol
  
13
3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,963.00 kJ/mol
  
28
4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol
  
28
6,180.00 kJ/mol
  
8
5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol
  
30
Not Available
  
6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/mol
  
19
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr
  
19
0.87 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes