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Chemical Properties of Bismuth and Gallium


Chemical Properties of Gallium and Bismuth


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Bi   
Ga   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
24   
15

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.02   
6
1.81   
15

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.34   
3
2.42   
2

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.67   
6
1.82   
1

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.15   
4
2.01   
5

Allen Electronegativity
2.01   
4
1.76   
14

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.98   
99+
2.19   
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol   
35
578.80 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol   
33
1,979.30 kJ/mol   
13

3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,963.00 kJ/mol   
28

4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol   
28
6,180.00 kJ/mol   
8

5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol   
30
Not Available   

6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/mol   
19
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr   
19
0.87 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.22 eV   
22
4.20 eV   
23

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

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