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Chemical Properties of Gallium and Bismuth


Chemical Properties of Bismuth and Gallium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ga   
Bi   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
24   
15
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.81   
15
2.02   
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.42   
2
2.34   
3

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.82   
1
1.67   
6

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.01   
5
2.15   
4

Allen Electronegativity
1.76   
14
2.01   
4

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.19   
39
1.98   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
578.80 kJ/mol   
99+
703.00 kJ/mol   
35

2nd Energy Level
1,979.30 kJ/mol   
13
1,610.00 kJ/mol   
33

3rd Energy Level
2,963.00 kJ/mol   
28
2,466.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
6,180.00 kJ/mol   
8
4,370.00 kJ/mol   
28

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,400.00 kJ/mol   
30

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
8,520.00 kJ/mol   
19

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.87 g/amp-hr   
99+
2.60 g/amp-hr   
19

Electron Work Function
4.20 eV   
23
4.22 eV   
22

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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