Chemical Properties of Copper and Iron
Chemical Formula
Cu
  
Fe
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
745.50 kJ/mol
  
22
762.50 kJ/mol
  
17
2nd Energy Level
1,957.90 kJ/mol
  
15
1,561.90 kJ/mol
  
36
3rd Energy Level
3,555.00 kJ/mol
  
15
2,957.00 kJ/mol
  
29
4th Energy Level
5,536.00 kJ/mol
  
12
5,290.00 kJ/mol
  
16
5th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol
  
11
7,240.00 kJ/mol
  
16
6th Energy Level
9,900.00 kJ/mol
  
10
9,560.00 kJ/mol
  
14
7th Energy level
13,400.00 kJ/mol
  
7
12,060.00 kJ/mol
  
15
8th Energy Level
16,000.00 kJ/mol
  
9
14,580.00 kJ/mol
  
14
9th Energy Level
19,200.00 kJ/mol
  
9
22,540.00 kJ/mol
  
5
10th Energy Level
22,400.00 kJ/mol
  
11
25,290.00 kJ/mol
  
8
11th Energy Level
25,600.00 kJ/mol
  
13
28,000.00 kJ/mol
  
9
12th Energy Level
35,600.00 kJ/mol
  
6
31,920.00 kJ/mol
  
9
13th Energy Level
38,700.00 kJ/mol
  
6
34,830.00 kJ/mol
  
9
14th Energy Level
42,000.00 kJ/mol
  
7
37,840.00 kJ/mol
  
11
15th Energy Level
46,700.00 kJ/mol
  
9
44,100.00 kJ/mol
  
11
16th Energy Level
50,200.00 kJ/mol
  
10
47,206.00 kJ/mol
  
13
17th Energy Level
53,700.00 kJ/mol
  
12
122,200.00 kJ/mol
  
1
18th Energy Level
61,100.00 kJ/mol
  
10
131,000.00 kJ/mol
  
2
19th Energy Level
64,702.00 kJ/mol
  
11
140,500.00 kJ/mol
  
3
20th Energy Level
163,700.00 kJ/mol
  
2
152,600.00 kJ/mol
  
5
21st Energy Level
174,100.00 kJ/mol
  
2
163,000.00 kJ/mol
  
5
22nd Energy Level
184,900.00 kJ/mol
  
1
173,600.00 kJ/mol
  
4
23rd Energy Level
198,800.00 kJ/mol
  
1
188,100.00 kJ/mol
  
4
24th Energy Level
Not Available
  
195,200.00 kJ/mol
  
1
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.19 g/amp-hr
  
99+
0.69 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
  
Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility