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Chemical Properties of Copper and Iron


Chemical Properties of Iron and Copper


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Cu   
Fe   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
29   
10
26   
13

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
1.83   
14

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.98   
9
2.20   
7

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.75   
3
1.64   
8

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.49   
14
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.85   
9
1.80   
12

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
2.17   
40

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
745.50 kJ/mol   
22
762.50 kJ/mol   
17

2nd Energy Level
1,957.90 kJ/mol   
15
1,561.90 kJ/mol   
36

3rd Energy Level
3,555.00 kJ/mol   
15
2,957.00 kJ/mol   
29

4th Energy Level
5,536.00 kJ/mol   
12
5,290.00 kJ/mol   
16

5th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol   
11
7,240.00 kJ/mol   
16

6th Energy Level
9,900.00 kJ/mol   
10
9,560.00 kJ/mol   
14

7th Energy level
13,400.00 kJ/mol   
7
12,060.00 kJ/mol   
15

8th Energy Level
16,000.00 kJ/mol   
9
14,580.00 kJ/mol   
14

9th Energy Level
19,200.00 kJ/mol   
9
22,540.00 kJ/mol   
5

10th Energy Level
22,400.00 kJ/mol   
11
25,290.00 kJ/mol   
8

11th Energy Level
25,600.00 kJ/mol   
13
28,000.00 kJ/mol   
9

12th Energy Level
35,600.00 kJ/mol   
6
31,920.00 kJ/mol   
9

13th Energy Level
38,700.00 kJ/mol   
6
34,830.00 kJ/mol   
9

14th Energy Level
42,000.00 kJ/mol   
7
37,840.00 kJ/mol   
11

15th Energy Level
46,700.00 kJ/mol   
9
44,100.00 kJ/mol   
11

16th Energy Level
50,200.00 kJ/mol   
10
47,206.00 kJ/mol   
13

17th Energy Level
53,700.00 kJ/mol   
12
122,200.00 kJ/mol   
1

18th Energy Level
61,100.00 kJ/mol   
10
131,000.00 kJ/mol   
2

19th Energy Level
64,702.00 kJ/mol   
11
140,500.00 kJ/mol   
3

20th Energy Level
163,700.00 kJ/mol   
2
152,600.00 kJ/mol   
5

21st Energy Level
174,100.00 kJ/mol   
2
163,000.00 kJ/mol   
5

22nd Energy Level
184,900.00 kJ/mol   
1
173,600.00 kJ/mol   
4

23rd Energy Level
198,800.00 kJ/mol   
1
188,100.00 kJ/mol   
4

24th Energy Level
Not Available   
195,200.00 kJ/mol   
1

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.19 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.69 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.65 eV   
11
4.70 eV   
10

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility   
Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility   

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