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Chemical Properties of Palladium and Gadolinium

Palladium
Gadolinium
Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Palladium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Pd   
Gd   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
38   
1
26   
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
1.20   
39
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.35   
21
1.11   
29
Allen Electronegativity
1.59   
22
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
2.80   
15
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
520.23 kJ/mol   
99+
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
7,298.22 kJ/mol   
2
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
11,815.13 kJ/mol   
3
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.99 g/amp-hr   
30
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
Electron Work Function
5.12 eV   
3
3.10 eV   
35
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility   
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
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