Chemical Properties of Vanadium and Hafnium
Chemical Formula
V
  
Hf
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol
  
99+
658.50 kJ/mol
  
40
2nd Energy Level
1,414.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,440.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,830.00 kJ/mol
  
35
2,250.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
4,507.00 kJ/mol
  
25
3,216.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
5th Energy Level
6,298.70 kJ/mol
  
23
Not Available
  
6th Energy Level
12,363.00 kJ/mol
  
5
Not Available
  
7th Energy level
14,530.00 kJ/mol
  
5
Not Available
  
8th Energy Level
16,730.00 kJ/mol
  
7
Not Available
  
9th Energy Level
19,860.00 kJ/mol
  
7
Not Available
  
10th Energy Level
22,240.00 kJ/mol
  
12
Not Available
  
11th Energy Level
24,670.00 kJ/mol
  
15
Not Available
  
12th Energy Level
29,730.00 kJ/mol
  
12
Not Available
  
13th Energy Level
32,446.00 kJ/mol
  
12
Not Available
  
14th Energy Level
86,450.00 kJ/mol
  
1
Not Available
  
15th Energy Level
94,170.00 kJ/mol
  
2
Not Available
  
16th Energy Level
102,300.00 kJ/mol
  
3
Not Available
  
17th Energy Level
112,700.00 kJ/mol
  
4
Not Available
  
18th Energy Level
121,600.00 kJ/mol
  
5
Not Available
  
19th Energy Level
130,700.00 kJ/mol
  
6
Not Available
  
20th Energy Level
143,400.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Not Available
  
21st Energy Level
151,440.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.38 g/amp-hr
  
99+
1.66 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility